causes of poverty in namibia{ keyword }

This report focuses on all three survey rounds, tracing poverty trends in Namibia between 1993 and 2010. The COVID-19 pandemic dealt the biggest setback to global poverty-reduction efforts since 1990 . Namibia Population and Housing Census 2011. The economy is heavily based on the countrys mining industry, which accounts for 50 percent of foreign exchange earnings. Find, share and use humanitarian data all in one place. Furthermore, the countrys status as upper middle income makes its poor ineligible for aid from the UNDP and other development groups. Poverty in Namibia The highest incidence of multidimensional poverty was reported amongst the population whose main language was Khoisan (93%), followed by Rukavango (68%) and Zambezi (54%). This independent country programme evaluation covers the programme cycle to date (2019-2022). Namibia is a country located in the southwestern part of Africa, just north of South Africa, and has one of the largest income gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. Multidimensional Poverty in the Voluntary National Reviews, Smart data and targeted interventions speakers discuss deprivation bundles to inform integrated policies at 2022 global MPI launch, Beyond GDP: Bhutans pursuit of wellbeing and happiness revealed in latest GNH results, Launch of the 2023 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index. We just do this together. The Namibian MPI was developed as part of a collaboration led by the Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA), with UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA, and OPHI. Agricultural and environmental factors Seventy percent of the population depends on agriculture. About 648 million people globally were in this situation in 2019. Two serious droughts have occurred in the past three years drought this year reduced national crop yields to 46 percent below the sixteen-year average. Despite its high income, Namibia has a poverty rate of 26.9 percent, an unemployment rate of 29.6 percent and an HIV prevalence rate of 16.9 percent. Does Namibia's Fiscal Policy Benefit the Poor and Reduce Inequality? This toolkit has been compiled in collaboration with the Directorate Public Service Innovation and We must fight poverty multi-dimensionally as well. There are many reasons for this inequality, and they are too many to unpack in this column. This second article continues to focus on the foundational issues, while subsequent articles will be solution-oriented. The interconnectedness of UNPAF pillars and results made delivering as one possible. However, it is marked by an extremely large economic divide among its citizenry. The UN SDGs give us the tools we need to do this. [1] However, income disparity in the country is one of the world's highest with a Gini coefficient of 59.1 in 2015[2] (2017: 61.3), and there were 3,300 US$ millionaires in 2017. It aims at providing poverty evidence for planners and policy makers to design appropriate poverty interventions. Severely poor people in Namibia are those who are not able to spend at least N$389.30 per month on necessities to live, according to the Namibia Household Income and Expenditure. Therefore, not only reducing poverty in our nation, but fulfilling the United Nations mission of leaving no one behind and uplifting the poorest of the poor. The Namibian economy boasts relatively high growth, with an average growth rate of 4.3 percent between 2010 and 2015. About 64% of children who live in rural areas are multidimensionally poor compared to 30% in urban areas. The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them., https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/logo.jpg, Inequality and Poverty in Namibia: A Gaping Wealth Gap. Namibia Flood and Drought Monitor and Early Warning - UNESCO That means that poverty manifests itself at more than twice the rate in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. Around 370,000 people are estimated to be vulnerable to hunger in Namibia and according to The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 report (FOA, IFAD, WFP), 42.7 percent of the population was undernourished in 2014. He pledged to create a food bank with branches across the entire country. Despite many promises and efforts to develop the country, poverty and inequality are still prominent features of Namibian society. International license. The NHIES is a comprehensive survey collecting data on income, consumption and expenditure patterns of households. It further cross-examines poverty by educational attainment, sources of income and access to services. Namibia invests heavily in its peoples education and health, possesses a free press, competitive business markets and one of the lowest rates of corruption in Africa. The Root Causes of Unemployment and Posssible Policy Interventions 2020; Status of the Namibian Economy Report 2018; Root Causes of Poverty; Analyzing Labour Productivity Trends by Industries and Sub-Industries in Namibia 2018; Namibia Poverty Mapping 2015; Namibia National Human Development Report 2019; Namibia Labour Market Outlook 2019 Klein Windhoek Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is Namibia is ranked 51 out of 120 countries by the 2014 Global Hunger Index which measures the hunger levels of the worlds countries. During the era in which Namibia was ruled by the apartheid regime in South Africa, large white-owned commercial farms dominated agriculture with cattle production. poverty, the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions.Poverty is said to exist when people lack the means to satisfy their basic needs. If they cannot spend more than N$520.80 per month, they are just considered poor. Indicators: Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, Gini index, Income share held by fourth 20%, Income share held by highest 10%, Income share held by highest 20%, Income share held by lowest . Here are 11 of those causes, fully revised for 2020. The lowest headcount ratio (33%) is reported for the age group of 2529 years. Namibia Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank Namibia - Poverty - Humanitarian Data Exchange The extreme inequality and dispossession are the cause of the bleak circumstances for Namibia's poor. Namibian President Hage Geighob has expressed similar sentiments about eradicating poverty. [4], More than 400,000 people live in informal housing, with Windhoek (100,000 shack dwellers), Rundu (76,000) and Otjiwarongo (53,000) accommodating the largest number.[5]. Based on data from the Namibian Household Income and Expenditure Survey (NHIES 2015/16), the MPI measures the deprivations poor people face based on three dimensions: Education, Health and Living Standards. With regards to the sex of the heads of households, results show that the incidence of multidimensional poverty is higher among female-headed households (with a rate of 46%) than male-headed households (with a rate of 41%). An Analysis of Crime Rate and Economic Growth in Namibia 10 Facts About Hunger In Namibia - Namibia Being the economist and statistician that I am, I always look to the figures and see what they tell me. Facts About Poverty in Namibia Namibia's rate of unemployment is 33.4%, and 20% of the population lives in the slums. Find out what the UN in Namibia is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. However, one obvious reason is that men are simply paid more than women, which speaks directly to the UN SDG 10 reduced inequalities. This means that anyone living on less than $2.15 a day is in extreme poverty. It is easy to identify problems and complain, but we must use the tools at our disposal to create solutions. More than 70 percent of the population rely on agriculture for all or part of their livelihood. Namibia, rich in natural resources such as diamonds, uranium, lead, gold, copper, zinc, bountiful fisheries, natural gas, and some of the most spectacular and varied scenery and wildlife in the world, could greatly benefit the world's economy. A combination of poor, sporadic rainfall and low soil moisture has led to very low agriculture production and an extreme shortage of water, affecting several communities across the country. Photo: Steps For Children, The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them., https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/logo.jpg, Clinton Advocates for Clean Drinking Water. PDF POverty and InequalIty In namIbIa - IPPR Through PEPFAR, the US has given $42.8 million in funds for disease management and prevention. USAID uses itsABCDEs of development to combat poverty in Namibia: AIDS and TB prevention, care, and treatment, basic education, community-based natural resource management, democracy and governance, employment creation/enterprise development. Inequality and Poverty in Namibia: A Gaping Wealth Gap The 2019 drought in Namibia: An overview As Catley-Carlson and Outlaw (1998) pointed out, there are several misconceptions among social scientists analysing the effect of poverty in the African context. by Josef Kefas Sheehama WINDHOEK, FEB 4 - Crime has been constantly increasing since 2018, due principally to the level of poverty and inequality are the main causes of crime in Namibia. The governments poor land redistribution contributes significantly to Namibian poverty. 2020 Country Annual Results Report Namibia In reality, although Africa lags behind on most development indices, some economies are growing rapidly, and some countries . For example, drought events in the period 2013-2016 affected about 450,000 people and caused massive food insecurity. While monetary poverty analysis focuses solely on consumption and expenditure, the Namibian MPI will provided more detail on the nature of peoples poverty, the differences between demographic groups and regions, and the overlapping and interlinked deprivations experienced across Namibia. Learn more about hunger and malnutrition from WFP's comprehensive list of Facts About Hunger and Malnutrition. *Written in his personal capacity as an economist, UN House, 38 - 44 Stein Street The report highlights where multidimensional poverty is greatest across Namibia. Living Below the Poverty Line Of the nation's population of 2.5 million people, 17.4% were living below the poverty line in 2015 and 2016. These families dependency on farming is problematic due to a veterinary cordon fence that runs east to west across the country south of the Angola border, used to block the southern movement of livestock diseases. . The incidence of multidimensional poverty is higher among female-headed households (with a rate of 46%), than male-headed households (with a rate of 41%). Across the fourteen administrative regions of Namibia, the incidence of multidimensional poverty was highest in Kavango West (79.6 %), Kavango East (70.0 %) and Kunene (64.1 %). The report finds that the triple challenges for Namibia; inequality, unemployment and poverty, have been exacerbated by national and international lockdowns. Many of the causes stem from the social and economic imbalances of the apartheid system that was introduced in 1964 under South African rule. Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Namibia. Poverty in Namibia is acute in the northern regions of Kavango, Oshikoto, Zambezi, Kunene and Ohangwena, where upwards of one-third of the population lives in poverty. Poverty Dynamics Report in Namibia - United Nations Development Programme This is a drastic decrease of over 11% between 2009 and 2010 when 28.7% of the population lived below the poverty line. By using this site you consent to the use of cookies. Rural areas were found to be poorer than the urban areas, reported at 59.3% and 25.3%, respectively. Poverty in Namibia is common with an unemployment rate of 29.9%, poverty incidence of 26.9% and HIV prevalence of 16.9%. These may be defined as narrowly as "those necessary for survival" or as broadly as . Promoting economic growth in the country is difficult due to an under-educated and low-skilled workforce. 1. Women head around 40 percent of households in Namibia, and these households are the poorest in the country. The measure used gives broader insight in setting development priorities custom-made to address the needs of regions across the country. It joins the growing number of countries in the region complementing monetary poverty analysis with multidimensional poverty measures. If the country can overcome its disease issues, poor land redistribution and income inequalities, it will be an asset to the global economy. For countries with an active poverty monitoring program, the World Bankin collaboration with national institutions, other development agencies, and civil societyregularly conducts analytical work to assess the extent and causes of poverty and inequality, examine the impact of growth and public policy, and review household survey data and measurement methods. It is estimated that 76 percent of the developing world's poor live in rural areas, well above the overall population . The thing about a fact, figures and statistics is that they can serve as a wake-up call and the MPI report is certainly a wake-up call a call to action to fight poverty on all fronts. that there many things which cause poverty in the Kunene region, and I will touch on causes, but my focus is on alleviating poverty in the Kunene Region. It finds that the UN working together made great achievements in the support of the COVID-19 response and other activities. Addressing the Causes of Poverty in Namibia A World Bank report on Inequality in Southern Africa: An Assessment of the Southern African Customs Union, released today, examines the process of household income generation to identify the sources of inequality in the region. Turning to age groups, the youngest children in Namibia are the poorest with the highest incidence of poverty reported among children aged 14 years (56%), followed by 59 years (50%) and 1014 years (48%). In addition, Namibia has a Poverty Reduction Strategy, a policy document through which government commits itself to tackle malnutrition. an OvervIew Ity In namIbIa: by matthias Schmidt October 2009 1. It also discovered that the COVID-19 pandemic became a catalyst that shed light on the issue of violence (both challenges and opportunities) as the pandemic reminded us of the importance of coordination and partnerships. One of the macroeconomic problems facing Namibia is the issue of unemployment. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Poverty in Namibia It is much higher than the monetary measure of poverty that we have become accustomed to. While poverty is caused by a variety of factors, here are three of the causes of poverty in Namibia. The first is that poverty (and by extension HIV/AIDS) is a hopelessly difficult problem in African countries. It also benefits from an extremely developed infrastructure and a politically stable government. This report presents an up-to-date comparative analysis of poverty patterns and trends in Namibia, based on the results of the Namibia Household Income and Expenditure Surveys (NHIES). Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. We might not be able to eradicate poverty in one go, but there are some dimensions of poverty, such as housing and sanitation, that if addressed and alleviated, they will go a long way in reducing overall poverty. The top 5 percent of Namibians control 70 percent of the countrys GDP, while the poorest half of the population controls only 3 percent of GDP. Copyright 2023 United Nations in Namibia. One study by the National Bureau of Economic Research showed Namibia as having the highest levels of wealth inequality in the world in 2000. Namibia's Gini coefficient is 0.61, while its Palma Ratio at 5.8, both near the highest in the world (UNDP HDR statistical update 2018). Namibia is the most arid country south of the Sahara and is prone to intermittent drought and floods. In Namibia, over the past years, mapping poverty and understanding the root causes thereof has taken center stage at the course of national development through National Development Plans (NDPs). Driven out by decades of conflict, native giraffes make a return to Essentially, the government has reproduced the apartheid era farms, but in a weakened form, as they are smaller and no longer subsidized by the South African government.

What Benefits Can You Expect From The Wecare Relaunch, Homes For Sale In Jamestown, Ky, Rosemead High School Teachers, Articles C