primary school attack
[261] Human Rights Watch interview with teacher, Bourzanga, Centre-Nord region, February 8, 2020; interview with Pissila government official, Ouagadougou, February 10, 2020. [12] Human Rights Watch interview with Alexice To-Camier, West Africa director, TuaRes Foundation, Ouagadougou, December 13, 2019; interview with a primary school principal, Kaya, January 29, 2020; US Department of Labor, 2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child LaborBurkina Faso, August 29, 2006, available at https://www.refworld.org/country,COI,USDOL,ANNUALREPORT,BFA,,48d748df23,0.html (accessed March 14, 2020). Note: some combined schools include both post-primary and secondary levels. The Safe Schools Declaration (see Annex IV) and the related Guidelines on Protecting Schools and Universities from Military Use during Armed Conflict (Guidelines; see Annex V), which Burkina Faso endorsed in 2017, urge parties to armed conflict not to use schools for any purpose in support of the military effort, while acknowledging that certain usessuch as when security forces are presented with no viable alternativewould not be contrary to the law of armed conflict. An 18-year-old gunman got out of his car and opened fire at the school. She lost the baby after. The student said her teacher told her later that the men no longer wanted to see students and teachers at school.[138], Many other schools were attacked at night or after they had closed for breaks or due to insecurity. Armed Islamist groups should cease all attacks on teachers and schools, extrajudicial killings, abductions, and other serious laws-of-war violations and human rights abuses. They had shot at the building, burned documents and desks, emptied the storeroom, set a fire inside the principals house, and damaged teachers residences.138F[140] A former teacher said: It was so destroyed that we no longer even speak of the school.[141], In some cases, students and teachers fled just before attackers arrived. The day of the attack, the students in the convoy were returning to schools in Tougan and other cities after holidays with family in Toni.[99]. Rehabilitating and reopening schools: By early March 2020, the education ministry said it had reopened a total of 840 schools. You can also get in touch in the following ways: If you are reading this page and can't see the form you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question or comment or you can email us at HaveYourSay@bbc.co.uk. [57] Human Rights Watch interview with Kogleweogo witness, Koutougou, February 27, 2020. There hasnt been any psychosocial care. Just a few blocks from the Robb Elementary school, a small vigil was held for the victims and survivors of the attack. Should economists bear some responsibility for it too? An 18-year-old gunman got out of his car and opened fire at the school. This report also documents cases of child labor resulting from school closures, including out-of-school children working in the markets, as domestic help, in gold mines, and making bricks. [244] Parents and teachers from four regions (Sahel, Nord, Est, Centre-Nord) cited this as a risk emanating from school closures. Learn more about cyberattacks and their impact on K-12 schools by checking out our recent report. Earlier, cries and sobs could be heard from outside as family members who gathered there received the devastating news that their children had been killed. Human Rights Watch interview with Justine Kielem, president, Groupe dAction pour la Promotion, lEducation et la Formation de la Femme et de la Jeune Fille (GAPEF), Ouagadougou, February 4, 2020. The school remained closed in 2019 and 2020. But the follow-up after the first response could probably be improved.[308], The minister of humanitarian action stated in a letter that her ministry, through its structure known as the National Solidarity Fund, assumes responsibility for medical costs, medical evacuations and psychological support for victims of terrorist attacks. She also noted that the families of 10 teachers killed as a result of terrorism in 2018 and 2019 received financial support from this fund.[309]. The convoy had been carrying 160 passengers, many of whom were students. In a 2020 report, we found that information compromised as the result of a data breach included things like students grades, bullying reports, and social security numbersleaving students vulnerable to emotional, physical and financial harm. Heres What to Expect, Efforts to Protect and Repatriate Native American Cultural Items and Human Remains, Back to School for K-12 students: Issues Ahead, As Cyberattacks Increase on K-12 Schools, Here Is Whats Being Done. See also Ouahigouya: Dead body of an education administrator found after a terrorist attack (Ouahigouya : le corps sans vie dun attach d'ducation retrouv aprs une attaque terroriste), Fasozine, February 24, 2020, http://www.fasozine.com/actualite/societe/8311-ouahigouya-le-corps-sans-vie-d-un-attache-d-education-retrouve-apres-une-attaque-terroriste.html (accessed March 1, 2020). [8] Initially concentrated in Burkina Fasos Sahel region, armed Islamist activity steadily spread to the Nord, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun, and Centre-Nord regions, which together have suffered the bulk of the attacks, as well as to Centre-Est and Centre-Sud. [251], The same month, the government established a new Technical Secretariat for Education in Emergencies, attached to the education ministry. The threats indicated a violent act would . A parent who arrived at a school just after an attack described the horrors he witnessed: At the school we found the fire still burning. Students have also been killed in numerous attacks outside of school, though the motivations for these killings are unknown. In at least eight cases, the schools had reportedly closed due to insecurity prior to the occupation. I get migraines my head and entire body hurts, said another. Wimbledon crash: Girl, 8, dead and 10 injured after car ploughs into school [181] Human Rights Watch interview with displaced Blhd villagers, Sahel region, March 29, 2020 and January 26, 2020. However, the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) and Ansaroul Islam identified themselves or claimed responsibility in a few cases. School Attack 2018 (Korean TV Show); 2018; MTV School Attack (2018); "School Attack" is returning after a 10-year hiatus as School Attack (2018). In two cases, interviewees were unaware which areas were used. The remaining closed schools were in Centre-Est (46) and Centre-Sud (1).[25]. June 2019, https://burkinafaso.savethechildren.net/sites/burkinafaso. he seemed traumatized, the teacher said.71F[73]. They went there the night of May 2, 2019 and slept.[190]. Human Rights Watch was unable to confirm whether one school, used as a military base during summer break, had previously closed due to insecurity. This report documents the targeted killings of 12 teachers and school administrators, as well as three school construction workers, between 2017 and March 2020. Beijing CNN Twenty-two primary school children were wounded in a knife attack Friday in central China, authorities said. One night in October 2019, during attacks on the grounds of two village primary schools in Yagha province, two teachers were restrained and one beaten. Attackers burned academic materials and two teachers residences, pillaged the canteen warehouse, and damaged desks at a school in Soumakuy village in Sanaba commune, Boucle du Mouhoun region, Burkina Faso, the night of February 12, 2020. [154] UN Security Council Resolution 2225, S/Res/2225 (2015), June 18, 2015, https://undocs.org/S/RES/2225(2015) (accessed May 12, 2020), para. They occupied the whole schoolyard they prohibited the population from going there.[180], For about a week in June 2019 during Operation Doofu, the military occupied the courtyard of the Blhd village public primary school in Tongomayel commune, Soum province, according to two witnesses. 5610 S. Central Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85040. Flying during the last few holiday seasons hasnt been anyones idea of fun. [208] Human Rights Watch interview with education professionals in six regions of Burkina Faso, December 2019 March 2020. Order commanding officers not to use the buildings or property of functioning schools for military purposes such as camps, barracks, or deployment. When serious violent crime is examined as a subset of violent crime, approximately 21% of schools reported at least one serious violent incident at school in 2017-2018. The teacher recounted: At the second school, around midnight, assailants found the teacher sleeping in a classroom, as the school had no teachers housing. The government should take urgent steps to improve, scale up, and standardize its efforts, and teachers who survived attacks should not have to wait months or travel long distances to obtain care. [225] Human Rights Watch interview with teacher, Titao, Nord region, February 25, 2020. Speaking on the floor of the US Senate in Washington DC on Tuesday, Connecticut Democratic Senator Chris Murphy begged his colleagues to pass gun control legislation. [79] Human Rights Watch interview with teachers union representative for Partiaga, Tapoa province, Est region, February 17, 2020. [294] Human Rights Watch interview with teacher, Sahel region, February 3, 2020. School shootings have become recurring emergencies in the US, with 26 recorded last year, according to EdWeek, an education trade publication. Omissions? However, this shared data has not yet included details on attacks on students, teachers, or schools, nor tracked all military occupation of schools, though the education ministry has indicated it collected some data in these areas.[254]. Twelve of these fifteen killings took place in 2019. [76] Human Rights Watch interview with teacher formerly in Yagha province, location withheld, February 3, 2020. Interviewees included current or former residents of seven regions: Boucle du Mouhoun, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Est, Nord, and Sahel. Though Ansaroul Islam and ISGS claimed a small number of the education-related attacks, most went unclaimed. In Centre-Nord region, armed Islamist groups attacked three schools that were being occupied by the military, and at least one following the militarys departure, in what may have constituted retaliation. [218] Human Rights Watch interview with Noufou Yampa, principal of Minima village primary school, Zimtenga, Centre-Nord region, February 16, 2020. Mr Abbott said the gunman"shot and killed horrifically, incomprehensibly,"the students and a teacher. Please don't take a second for granted. [53] A villager who was at his home, some 300 meters away, said he saw around 20 to 30 armed men entering the school. In areas where children are unable to enroll in schools, ensure the provision of alternative learning opportunities such as community education, distance learning, and temporary learning spaces. At least four schools were attacked by armed Islamist groups during or following the military occupations. The ruins of the administrative building of a public primary school in Djibo, Sahel region, Burkina Faso, detonated by an explosive by presumed armed Islamists on January 31, 2019. Many still struggled with emotional or psychological issues. They slept outside, under the trees, not in tents. [188] Human Rights Watch interview with displaced Goenega teacher, Kaya, January 2020. The teacher said: In several cases, armed men visited education professionals homes for threats or attacks. Texas Shooting: 19 Children Among Dead in Primary School Attack Min first targeted the elderly woman, aged 85, who lived next to the school. [65] The attackers fired shots in the air, scaring the children, who began running out of the classrooms. July 9, 2005 Logar Charkh primary school Attack on school and guard Unknown armed men entered a primary school compound and beat the guard. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The attacks documented took place between January 2017 and March 2020. [299] Human Rights Watch interview with secretary general, SNEP/PD, Ouagadougou, February 5, 2020. [258] MENAPLN, Registration of internally displaced students and children (Inscription des lves et enfants dplacs internes), letter no. The United States experienced 61 "active shooter"incidents last year, the FBI reported this week. Traditional Quranic schools (foyers coraniques) are not integrated into the formal education system. Boy, 13, kills eight children and security guard in Belgrade school [307] Human Rights Watch interview with UNICEF education-in-emergencies specialist, Ouagadougou, February 10, 2020. [37] Human Rights Watch interviews with witnesses, victims relatives, security analysts, and education professionals, Burkina Faso, December 2019 March 2020. Another 18-year-old who is suspected of attacking a grocery store in Buffalo, New York, on 14 May was also wearing body armour and carrying a semi-automatic rifle - both of which are commercially available in the US. Home. Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District Chief of Police Pete Arredondo said the shooting began at 11:32 local time on Tuesday, and that investigators believe the attacker "did act alone during this heinous crime". Here [in Ouagadougou] there were no places [in public schools]. Each day, the displaced students come we dont refuse enrollment, but if there isnt any space they cant start, the principal said. The administrator described what happened after he saw seven armed men approaching on motorcycles: No one was injured in the attack. Two of these cases are documented elsewhere in this report. [260] MENAPLN letter, Responses to the concerns of Human Rights Watch, May 2020 (see Annex II). Consider permitting teachers to adopt alternate listings for their profession on their national identification cards, in order to decrease their risk of being targeted. [33] Human Rights Watch interviews with teachers, students, victims and witnesses, Burkina Faso, December 2019 March 2020. He no longer works as a teacher.[90]. The attack hurt me very much, but the fact that after the attack, we werent supported thats what still bothers me, said one teacher. The roof and ceiling [had fallen] on top of the desks, the resident said. A 66-year-old woman and a 10-year-old girl were in a critical condition at a hospital in San Antonio, University Health hospital officials said. List of attacks related to primary schools These are attacks that have occurred on school property or related primarily to school issues or events. Cease all violations of the laws of war, including attacks on civilians and civilian structures related to education, such as the killing, abduction, assault, robbery, and intimidation of teachers, school administrators and students; and the looting, burning and damaging of schools. Share this via Email The burned ceiling, windows, and doors of a village school in Tougan commune, Boucle du Mouhoun region, Burkina Faso, damaged in an attack by armed men the night of December 10, 2019. The chief had encouraged teachers not to leave, he said. [92] Human Rights Watch interview with teacher from Boll village (Centre-Nord region), Kaya, January 28, 2020. Attacks and abuses against teachers, principals, school staff, and other education professionalsanyone perceived to be promoting government-run, French education in Burkina Fasohave steadily increased since 2017, when the first principal, Salifou Badini, was killed in Sahel region. The Uvalde Memorial Hospital posted on Facebook earlier that 13 children had been taken to hospital "via ambulances or buses". He went to her house at around 7 a.m., stole one of her knives and attacked her head. Seven attacks were perpetrated in front of students. 7; and Resolution 2401, S/Res/2401 (2018), February 24, 2018, https://undocs.org/S/RES/2401(2018) (accessed May 12, 2020), para. In line with the Safe Schools Declaration, the Burkinab government has implemented a range of measures to maintain childrens access to education, with donors and humanitarian agencies funding and supporting many of its initiatives. [272] For 2020, the estimated need was increased to $312 million. In six of these cases, attackers also damaged or destroyed school infrastructure or materials. Local and state officials told us that the loss of learning following a cyberattack ranged from 3 days to 3 weeks, and recovery time could take anywhere from 2 to 9 months. I saw my classmates dead in the bus, the boy said. This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. [134] Human Rights Watch interview with former primary school principal, Bourzanga, Centre-Nord region, February 8, 2020. The message said they no longer want any French education in Soum and Loroum provinces. Human Rights Watch also documented the assault, abduction, or detention of 20 education professionals by presumed armed Islamists between 2018 and 2020. They were in the courtyard only, not in the classrooms, a villager said. The gunman opened fire at Robb Elementary School - which teaches children aged seven to 10 - in the city of Uvalde before he was killed by law enforcement, officials said. But no one is genuinely surprised that this could happen. They'll live with itthe rest of their lives," he said.