offensive counterintelligence
According to Olsons first commandment, Be Offensive, counterintelligence that is passive and defensive will fail. The mission of AFOSI is to Identify, exploit and neutralize criminal, terrorist and intelligence threats to the Air Force, Department of Defense and U.S. Government. A major espionage ring led by a naturalized American citizen from Russia is broken up by the FBI during World War II. PDF What is Counterintelligence? - AFIO We are losing the cyber war. Chosen from nearly 12,500 cleared facilities in the. Manipulating an intelligence professional, himself trained in counterintelligence, is no easy task, unless he is already predisposed toward the opposing side. 2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, in a memo released Wednesday, ordered all of the departments secured rooms where classified information is stored and accessed to be brought into compliance with intelligence community standards for oversight and tracking. According to authorities, Teixeira, who enlisted in the Air National Guard in 2019, began sharing military secrets first by typing out classified documents and later by removing classified documents from the base and taking them home to photograph them. PDF The Ten Commandments of Counterintelligence - The World Factbook Counter intelligence can be defined as activities designed to prevent or deter exploration, intelligence collection, and the destruction of an enemy or other foreign business. National Centre for Strategic Studies. Singapore Computer Emergency Response Team, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Offensive counterespionage (and counterterrorism) is done one of two ways, either by manipulating the adversary (FIS or terrorist) in some manner or by disrupting the adversarys normal operations. Significant counterintelligence and espionagecases worked by the FBI and its partners over the course of FBI history. 1, 2008. 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Fischer, Benjamin B. broader counterintelligence processes. Counterintelligence - Intelligence Studies - LibGuides at Naval War College It is important for these conversations to occur because the threat is realwe at AFGSC always ensure our leaders are informed to make decisions to protect our country.. 148. ND-98: Case of the Long Island Double Agent. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. The John Hopkins News-Letter. 13, iss. Offensive counterintelligence operation refers to a clandestine counterintelligence activity, conducted for military, strategic, Department of Defense, or national counterintelligence and security purposes against a target having suspected or known affiliation with foreign intelligence entities, international terrorism, or other foreign persons . Their reliability as agents is largely determined by the extent to which the case officer's instructions coincide with what they consider their own best interests. 2013. Drawing on the formerly classified in-house journal KGB Collection, this article argues that active measures, commonly known as Soviet foreign influence operations, were the concept and . Additionally, supporting agencies such as the Air Force Office of Special Investigations conduct counterintelligence operations and promote CI awareness campaigns. Such professionals, or a well-trained CI officer, may recognize signs of sociopathic personality disorder in potential double agents. 29 Jan 2019. Putnam, Richard Thomas. Official websites use .gov Boawn, Daniel L. Distertation, Utica College. Read more about this topic: Counter-intelligence, [Anarchism] is the philosophy of the sovereignty of the individual. Vol. Proper citation formating styles of this definition for your bibliography. The First Espionage Act was passed by Congress on April 21,1776. Journal of Strategic Security. William Stevenson; John Moore (Translator), My Ten Years as a Counterspy; as Told to Charles Samuels, Spy/Counterspy; the Autobiography of Dusko Popov, Ben MacIntyre; John Le Carr (Afterword by), Eric Haseltine; Michael V. Hayden (Foreword by), Strategic and Operational Deception in the Second World War, Roy Godson (Editor); James J. Wirtz (Editor); James Wirtz (Editor), National Counterintelligence and Security Center, Christopher John Boyce & Andrew Daulton Lee, Applying Computer Network Operations for Offensive Counterintelligence Efforts, Defense Intelligence Agency-- Media Roundtable About the Establishment of the Defense Counterintelligence and Human Intelligence Center, Doubles Troubles: The CIA and Double Agents During the Cold War, Extracting the Information: Espionage with Double Crossing, Three Careers, Three Names: Hildegard Beetz, Talented Spy, When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Conduct Offensive (Strategic) Counterintelligence Operations in Furtherance of National Security Initiatives, Offensive Counterintelligence and the Challenges Facing Polish Intelligence Services, OSS Double-Agent Operations in World War II, Revealed: Chinese Front Company Used to Recruit U.S. Jul 2019. Duvenage, Petrus; Von Solms, Sebastian; Corregedor, Manuel. Offensive Counterintelligence and the Challenges facing Polish Intelligence Services. Taxonomy, Digital Mirrors Casting Cyber Shadows-- The Confluence of Cyber Technology, Psychology, and Counterintelligence, Eating the Elephant: A Structural Outline of Cyber Counterintelligence Awareness and Training, How Chinese Spies Got the N.S.A.s Hacking Tools, and Used Them for Attacks, Identifying Cyber Espionage: Towards a Synthesis Approach, Iranian Hackers Have Hit Hundreds of Companies in Past Two Years, The New Counterintelligence Response to the Cyberthreat, Putting Counterintelligence in Cyber Counterintelligence: Back to the Future, APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information, APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor, China's Hackers are Stealing Secrets from U.S. Firms Again, Experts Say, China Admits for the First Time that US Officials 'Have a Point' on IP Theft and Hacking, China is Installing Spyware on Tourists' Phones, Countering Chinese Cyber Operations: Opportunities and Challenges for U.S. 51, no. Based on the author's previously published research, this paper advances a theory that used a "grounded theory" approach. Counterintelligence at CIA: A Brief History - CIA - The World Factbook 2, 2014. To codify the experiences and lessons learned from his years of working counterintelligence for the agency, Olson developed the "Ten Commandments of Counterintelligence"be offensive; honor your professionals; own the street; know your history; do not ignore analysis; do not be parochial; train your people; do not be shoved aside; do not stay to. Teixeira pleaded not guilty last month to federal felony charges. Since its inception, the discipline of counterintelligence has been a murky and controversial business, plagued by a persistent perception of failure, whether spies are caught or not, and an inconsistent level of attention and resources that have contributed to a lack of strategic perspective toward hostile intelligence attack. The Defense Department has previously been criticized for delays vetting new employees for security clearances and for over-classifying information. Expert Answer. When an agent candidate appears, judgments are needed on four essential questions to decide if a potential operation makes sense, if the candidate is the right person for the operation, and if one's own service can support the operation. A hollow nickel found by a Brooklyn newspaper boy leads to the identification of a Russian spy in 1957. Dissertation, Utica College. This Subject Guide will help students locate the fundamental documents that grant and govern the intelligence activities of the United States Intelligence Community (USIC). Counter-intelligence What is counterintelligence? | Definition from TechTarget Vol. The estimate of the potential value of the operation must take into consideration whether his service has the requisite personnel, facilities, and technical support; whether running the operation will prejudice other activities of his government; whether it will be necessary or desirable, at the outset or later, to share the case with foreign liaison; and whether the case has political implications. Alger Hiss was convicted of perjury in 1950, following a lengthy espionage investigation by the FBI and its partners. Autobiography: What's the Difference? European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security. The CI cadre in the United States government is young, its inexperienced and it does not really have a strong formation in CI. Counterintelligence can be described as activities designed to prevent or thwart spying, intelligence gathering, and sabotage by an enemy or other foreign entity. The terminology is not the same as used by other services, but the distinctions are useful: DND further makes the useful clarification, "The security intelligence process should not be confused with the liaison conducted by members of the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS) for the purpose of obtaining criminal intelligence, as the collection of this type of information is within their mandate.". Maksim Martynov, a member of the Soviet delegation to the United Nations, is identified as a spy in the 1950s. This is in part due to the fact that many terrorist groups, whose members often mistrust and fight among each other, disagree, and vary in conviction., are not as internally cohesive as foreign intelligence services, potentially leaving them more vulnerable to both deception and manipulation. Studies in Inteliigence. Counterintelligence has both a defensive mission - protecting the nation's secrets and assets against foreign intelligence penetration - and an offensive mission - finding out what foreign intelligence organizations are planning to better defeat their aims. If were going to be a professional counterintelligence community, weve got to have more double agent operations, Olson said. Vol. The main contributions offered are (i) a comprehensive process that bridges the gap between the various actors involved in CCI, (ii) an applied technical architecture to support detection and identification of data leaks emanating from cyber espionage, and (iii) deduced intelligence community requirements. Austin also directed the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency to develop ways to more quickly flag and communicate concerns to local commanders about personnel, such as by improving how continuous vetting information any updated reports on criminal records, credit reports or other indicators that are tracked as part of background checks can be more quickly shared to flag a potential security risk. Were understaffed and under resourced in cyber. Popescu, Nicu; Secrieru, Stanislav. The initial assessment comes from friendly debriefing or interview. If defensive counterintelligence stops terrorist attacks, it has succeeded. Skip navigation. Ideology may not be the real reason why he is willing to cooperate. NEXT. The axioms are: surprise, all-source data collection, and universal targeting. Counterintelligence FBI Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. That effort would include appropriate electronic device detection systems and mitigation measures inside the secure areas, according to the memo. True. CNBC National Security Reporter Amanda Macias discusses the world of 5G networks and spies. Weve got to correct that. National intelligence programs, and, by extension, the overall defenses of nations, are vulnerable to attack. FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. The Hill Times. But control of adversary channels is hard under even the best of circumstances. There is a wealth of learning possible in the CI books and articles that are out there. The RUSI Journal. Offensive Counterintelligence (Deception) consists of attempting to turn enemy agents into double agents or giving them false or misleading information once they have been identified in hopes that these agents will report the information back to their home nation. Business Insider. Counterintelligence Cyber Crime Public Corruption Civil Rights Organized Crime More Major Cases Significant counterintelligence and espionagecases worked by the FBI and its partners over the. covert operations. Studies in Intelligence. DSC 2590 chapter 8 (11 out of 15) Flashcards Airman 1st Class Jack Teixeira, 21, is accused of leaking the highly classified military documents in a chatroom on Discord, a social media platform that started as a hangout for gamers. PDF Department of Defense - Federation of American Scientists Center for the Study of Intelligence, Studies Archives Indexes. 3, 2009. On February 18, 2001, Robert Philip Hanssen was arrested and charged with committing espionage on behalf of the intelligence services of the former Soviet Union and its successors. Repeating History: Soviet Offensive Counterintelligence Active Measures The case highlighted the potential vulnerabilities the department faces as it works to safeguard classified information at military facilities across the globe that have varying security procedures and layers of protection, said the senior defense official. Michelle Murphy, AFGSC ISR Requirement Deputy Division Chief, participated in the discussion with Olson and shared her thoughts on the current state of play. Vol. Cyber Counterintelligence (CCI): Offensive & Defensive Strategies for Cybersecurity By Shanika Wickramasinghe March 06, 2023 A rmed with innovative techniques, cyber attackers today come from various organized cybercrime groups, foreign intelligence services and other competitor organizations. Wendt, Lloyd. Memoir vs. performed as a sub-process of step 6 outlined above. This sub-process draws an important . Plan, Fred; et al. 22 Jan 2015. Radu, Sinitia. Books Bodyguard of Lies by Anthony Cave Brown Call Number: D810.S7 C36 1975 Book Review: Counterintelligence Theory and Practice by Hank Prunckun We should be getting the best and the brightest into counterintelligence. On July 30, 1916, German agents blew up the Black Tom railroad yard in New Jersey, killing four in a clear act of sabotage. Calhoun, Ricky-Dale. Double Agents, Towards Offensive Cyber Counterintelligence. In my experience, the military did more, and better, double agent operations than the CIA and the FBI combined. A New York doll shop owner used correspondence to conceal details about U.S. naval forces she was attempting to convey to Japan in World War II. LockA locked padlock Henley-Putnam's Intelligence Management Subject Guide. The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office is responsible for the overall management of the ODNI EEO and Diversity Program, and provides IC-wide oversight and guidance in developing, implementing, and measuring progress in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. At Texas A&M University's Bush School of Government and Public Service, James M. Olson is a Professor of Practice who teaches courses on intelligence and counterintelligence. Major Cases FBI Fire Eye. I believe the military counterintelligence servicesOSI, NCIS, INSCOMall the people that do counterintelligence operations, intelligence for the military, should be putting together double-agent working groups.. 4, no. Submit. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Officials have tried to balance those concerns against efforts to come up with ways to better protect the documents without further slowing down needed access to information, the official said. Of those, roughly 1.3 million are cleared to access top-secret information. Buyer Persona vs. Interests, Cyber Espionage and the Vacuum of International Law, Cyber Hunt Team Operations and Counterintelligence, Four Members of Chinese Army Charged with Stealing 145 Million Americans' Data in 2017 Equifax Hack, Hackers Steal Data from Telcos in Espionage Campaign: Cyber Firm, Hacks, Leaks, and Disruptions: Russian Cyber Strategies, Honda's Global Operations Hit by Cyber-Attack, How an Augmented Reality Game Escalated into Real-World Spy Warfare, The Hunter Becomes the Hunted: How Cyber Counterintelligence Works, Increasing Effectiveness of U.S. Counterintelligence: Domestic and International Micro-Restructuring Initiatives to Mitigate Cyberespionage, Iranian-Backed Hackers Stole Data from Major U.S. Government Contractor, Russian Cyberspies are Using One Hell of a Clever Microsoft Exchange Backdoor, Russian Government Hackers are Behind a Broad Espionage Campaign that has Compromised U.S. To get the opportunity to speak with someone with such extensive experience and vast knowledge is tremendously important for us, said Chief Master Sgt. FM34-60 COUNTERINTELLIGENCE - Chapter 3 OPERATIONS AND TECHNIQUES Ideal Customer Profile (ICP): What is the difference. Duvenage, PC; von Solms, SH. They are ambitious only in a short range sense: they want much and they want it now. (From: http://www.osi.af.mil/About/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/349945/air-force-office-of-special-investigations/) Air Force Office of Special Investigations Books LibGuides: Counterintelligence: Cyber Counterintelligence (CCI) Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. On January 2, 1942, following a lengthy investigation by the FBI, 33 members of a Nazi spy ring headed by Frederick Joubert Duquesne were sentenced to serve a total of over 300 years in prison. CI officers should make it comfortable for the agent to mention more base motivations: money or revenge. The official said one of the concerns the department found in its review was that facilities that were farther from headquarters had ambiguity on some of the militarys classified information policies, such as when a security violation was required to be reported higher up the chain of command. 1, 1994. We are the first line of defense, and its a privilege to be able to serve our country as intel officers, Olson said. Vol. Counterintelligence - Wikipedia A person willing to take on an offensive counterintelligence role, especially when not starting as a professional member of a service, can present in many ways. European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security, Jun 2018. BACK. This paper consolidates the author's view on his holistic theory of counterintelligence. 13, iss. Vol. In this situation the necessity of assessing the candidate conflicts also with the preservation of security, particularly if the officer approached is in covert status. Lubold, Gordon; Volz, Dustin. 31 Oct 2013. Chaillot Paper, no. Negative answers on one or even two of these questions are not ground for immediate rejection of the possible operation. It has led to sweeping security reviews looking at the large number of users who have access to top secret information, who is tracking them, and whether or not they have a need to know. According to the Department of Defense Directive 5240.06, Counterintelligence Awareness and Reporting, defense personnel shall report contacts, activities, indicators, and behaviors attempting to obtain classified or sensitive information. De Luce, Dan; Kube, Courtney. Black, Joshua M. Dissertation, Utica College. Knowles, James Alexander Jr. Dissertation, Utica College. The principles are grouped according to defensive counterintelligence (deterrence and detection), and offensive counterintelligence (detectionwhich is shared with defensivedeception, and neutralisation). An estimated 4 million people hold U.S. security clearances, according to a 2017 report from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Brantly, Aaron F. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Although AFGSCs area of focus does not fixate specifically on counterintelligence, command intelligence professionals must maintain vigilance in protecting critical information. 4, 2000. 29 Oct 2012. the-definition.com All Rights Reserved. (3) Falsifying, forging, changing, photographing or copying, or tampering with CI badges and credentials. Jun 2012. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Austin also directed the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency to develop ways to more quickly flag and communicate concerns to local commanders about personnel, such as by improving how . Olson further reinforced the need for professional development and education. Godson, Roy; Wirtz, James J. Offensive Counterintelligence (Deception) consists of attempting to turn enemy agents into double agents or giving them falseor misleading information once they have been identified in hopes that these agents will report the information back to their home nation. But you cant do either one unless you know what they are. The U.S. Intelligence Community is comprised of 18 organizations, nine of which are defense elements. Counterintelligence is not considered an attractive career option for a lot of people. Terrorists on the other hand, although they engage in deception as a function of security appear to be more prone to manipulation or deception by a well-placed adversary than are foreign intelligence services. While it is possible such an individual created a romanticized fantasy of democracy, it is more likely that he is saying what he thinks the CI officer wants to hear. (From www.dni.gov) Offensive CI activities focus on turning an attack into an opportunity to gain an advantage by using disinformation. Brand Persona: Is There A Difference? Jul 2014. Counterintelligence can be described as activities designed to prevent or thwart spying, intelligence gathering, and sabotage by an enemy or other foreign entity. The two types of offensive counterintelligence operations are double agent operation and controlled source operation. National American University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (hlcommission.org), a regional accreditation agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, 2020 National American Universitywww.national.edu. The central conclusion is that counterintelligence is not a security function per se. It is the great, surging, living truth that is reconstructing the world, and that will usher in the Dawn.Emma Goldman (18691940), LucretiusSings his great theory of natural origins and of wise conduct; Platosmiling carves dreams, bright cellsOf incorruptible wax to hive the Greek honey.Robinson Jeffers (18871962), There is something about the literary life that repels me, all this desperate building of castles on cobwebs, the long-drawn acrimonious struggle to make something important which we all know will be gone forever in a few years, the miasma of failure which is to me almost as offensive as the cheap gaudiness of popular success.Raymond Chandler (18881959), British Counter-Intelligence Against The Indian Revolutionary Movement During World War I. This guide provides books, articles, reports, websites, and videos on the subject. Conversion Rate: Which One Is More Important? Indications of adversary trust can be found in the level of the communications system given him, his length of service, the seniority of the adversary case officer, the nature and level of requirements, and the kind and extent of training provided. Home [www.dcsa.mil] Defensive counterintelligence operations that succeed in breaking up a clandestine network by arresting the persons involved or by exposing their actions demonstrate that disruption is quite measurable and effective against FIS if the right actions are taken. Offensive counter-intelligence operations. Select to start the course. 2014. Fitzpatrick, William M.; Dilullo, Samual A. They do not have the patience to plod toward a distant reward. This Subject Guide will help students locate the fundamental documents that grant and govern the intelligence activities of the United States Intelligence Community (USIC). This is one of the operations that are carried out by United States counter-intelligence department. Everyones busy and that means that in most cases, were going to rely on people to do it in their own time, Olson said. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE NEED FOR INTEGRATION - War Rohrlich, Justin.