particular church canon law
Can. If there is no coadjutor bishop or he is impeded and the list mentioned in 1 is not available, it is for the college of consultors to select a priest to govern the diocese. 2. 403 1. After the diocesan bishop has taken possession of the diocese, he must apply a Mass for the people entrusted to him each Sunday and on the other holy days of obligation in his region. The same ordinary, however, can dispense from that method for a just cause; in this case, the notification of the dispensation to the parish replaces the taking of possession. Members of the Finance council are to be appointed for Five years, but at the end of this period they can be appointed for other Five year terms. The pontifical legate, moreover, is to hear some members of the college of consultors and cathedral chapter and, if he judges it expedient, is also to seek individually and in secret the opinion of others from both the secular and non-secular clergy and from laity outstanding in wisdom. 1-6 in the church entrusted to him unless the pastor consents or, if the matter warrants it, delegates. Can. Can. The vicar forane is to take care that the pastors of his district whom he knows to be gravely ill do not lack spiritual and material aids and that the funeral rites of those who have died are celebrated worthily. THE FINANCE COUNCIL AND THE FINANCE OFFICER, CHAPTER III. 490 1. Can. Parents above others are obliged to form their children by word and example in faith and in the practice of Christian life; sponsors and those who take the place of parents are bound by an equal obligation. 492 1. Can. 388. In considering cases of major importance, especially of a pastoral character, a diocesan bishop is to wish to consult the auxiliary bishops before others. 473 1. 2. 833, n. 4. 2. THE FORMATION OF CLERICS. Can. Code of Canon Law - Book II - The People of God - Vatican 572 In what pertains to the removal of a chaplain, the prescript of can. 392 1. canon law, Latin jus canonicum, body of laws made within certain Christian churches (Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, independent churches of Eastern Christianity, and the Anglican Communion) by lawful ecclesiastical authority for the government both of the whole church and parts thereof and of the behaviour and actions of individuals. When the pastoral needs of a diocese suggest it, one or more auxiliary bishops are to be appointed at the request of the diocesan bishop. Can. It is for the chaplain to celebrate or direct liturgical functions; nevertheless, he is not permitted to involve himself in the internal governance of the institute. 409 1. Nevertheless, in particular cases and if there is a just cause, the local ordinary can permit him to reside elsewhere, especially in a house shared by several presbyters, provided that the performance of parochial functions is properly and suitably provided for. Can. 508 1. Can. Can. 780 Local ordinaries are to take care that catechists are duly prepared to fulfill their function properly, namely, that continuing formation is made available to them, that they understand the doctrine of the Church appropriately, and that they learn in theory and in practice the methods proper to the teaching disciplines. THE HIERARCHICAL CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH, SECTION II. 3. Every diocese or other particular church is to be divided into distinct parts or parishes. Sui iuris - Wikipedia 368 - 430), CHAPTER III. 401 and 402, 2 on resignation from office apply to a coadjutor and auxiliary bishop. When a see is vacant, the presbyteral council ceases and the college of consultors fulfills its functions. If the diocesan bishop is completely impeded, however, it suffices that both the coadjutor bishop and the auxiliary bishop show the apostolic letter of appointment to the college of consultors in the presence of the chancellor of the curia. The prescripts of the following canons, however, are to be observed regarding those things which pertain to the administration of the diocese. 373 It is only for the supreme authority to erect particular churches; those legitimately erected possess juridic personality by the law itself. 3. He is to consider the non-baptized as committed to him in the Lord, so that there shines on them the charity of Christ whose witness a bishop must be before all people. THE CHANCELLOR, OTHER NOTARIES, AND THE ARCHIVES. The pastoral council is to be convoked at least once a year. It belongs to the diocesan bishop alone to convoke it according to the needs of the apostolate and to preside over it; it also belongs to him alone to make public what has been done in the council. 1. 477 1. Moreover, the diocesan bishop is to entrust to him before others those things which by law require a special mandate. 546 To be appointed a parochial vicar validly, one must be in the sacred order of the presbyterate. Can. The one who has assumed the governance of a parish according to the norm of 1 is immediately to inform the local ordinary about the vacancy of the parish. PARTICULAR CHURCHES AND THE AUTHORITY ESTABLISHED IN THEM (Cann. It originated in a series of conversations between the then Archbishop of CanterburyGeorgeCarey,ProfessorNormanDoe,myself,andothersin2000 and 2001, each prompted by different concerns relating to canon law in the Anglican Communion. Can. PARTICULAR CHURCHES AND THEIR GROUPINGS, PARTICULAR CHURCHES AND THE AUTHORITY ESTABLISHED IN THEM (Cann. 2. 406 1. THE DIOCESAN CURIA Art. Moreover, he is to be outstanding in sound doctrine and integrity of morals and endowed with zeal for souls and other virtues; he is also to possess those qualities which are required by universal or particular law to care for the parish in question. Code of Canon Law - Book III - The teaching function of the Church Can. A diocesan bishop is also to take care that there is an historical archive in the diocese and that documents having historical value are diligently protected and systematically ordered in it. Canon 8. 2. 2. He is also to make provision so that, on the occasion of illness or death, the registers, documents, sacred furnishings, and other things which belong to the Church are not lost or removed. Can. Each year documents of criminal cases in matters of morals, in which the accused parties have died or ten years have elapsed from the condemnatory sentence, are to be destroyed. 407 1. THE HIERARCHICAL CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH SECTION II. Every Five years a diocesan bishop is bound to make a report to the Supreme Pontiff on the state of the diocese entrusted to him, according to the form and time determined by the Apostolic See. As co-workers with the pastor and sharers in his solicitude, they are to offer service in the pastoral ministry by common counsel and effort with the pastor and under his authority. 380 Before he takes canonical possession of his office, the one promoted is to make the profession of faith and take the oath of fidelity to the Apostolic See according to the formula approved by the Apostolic See. It is for the diocesan bishop to convoke the presbyteral council, preside over it, and determine the questions to be treated by it or receive proposals from the members. 519 The pastor (parochus) is the proper pastor (pastor) of the parish entrusted to him, exercising the pastoral care of the community committed to him under the authority of the diocesan bishop in whose ministry of Christ he has been called to share, so that for that same community he carries out the functions of teaching, sanctifying, and governing, also with the cooperation of other presbyters or deacons and with the assistance of lay members of the Christian faithful, according to the norm of law. 2. THE CHANCELLOR, OTHER NOTARIES, AND THE ARCHIVES, Art. When a see is vacant, nothing is to be altered. The one who so assumes governance of the diocese is to convoke without delay the college competent to designate a diocesan administrator. 2. Introduction To Canon Law | Simply Catholic 485 The chancellor and other notaries can be freely removed from office by the diocesan bishop, but not by a diocesan administrator except with the consent of the college of consultors. 2. 765 Preaching to religious in their churches or oratories requires the permission of the superior competent according to the norm of the constitutions. Can. CODE OF CANON LAW BOOK III. PERSONAL PRELATURES (Cann. 2. 506 1. When a see is impeded, the coadjutor bishop, if there is one, has governance of the diocese unless the Holy See has provided otherwise. 26 As their titles imply, these warranties are automatically imposed in certain transactions, unless properly excluded, and are in addition to any express warranties that may A pastoral council possesses a consultative vote only and is governed by the norms established by the diocesan bishop. Attentive to the norms established by the conference of bishops, the diocesan bishop must provide suitable support and housing for a retired pastor. 2. 396 1. In particular, Catholics, Lutherans and Anglicans, among adherents of other Christian denominations, confess their sins to priests, who are unconditionally forbidden by Church canon law from making any disclosure, a position supported by the law of many countries, although in conflict with civil (secular) law in some jurisdictions. 370 A territorial prelature or territorial abbacy is a certain portion of the people of God which is defined territorially and whose care, due to special circumstances, is entrusted to some prelate or abbot who governs it as its proper pastor just like a diocesan bishop. 2. 208 - 223) TITLE II. 501 1. 2. 422 An auxiliary bishop or, if there is none, the college of consultors is to inform the Apostolic See of the death of a bishop as soon as possible. 757 It is proper for presbyters, who are co-workers of the bishops, to proclaim the gospel of God; this duty binds especially pastors and others to whom the care of souls is entrusted with respect to the people committed to them. Can. A bishop who has not satisfied the obligation mentioned in 1-3 is to apply as soon as possible as many Masses for the people as he has omitted. 469 The diocesan curia consists of those institutions and persons which assist the bishop in the governance of the whole diocese, especially in guiding pastoral action, in caring for the administration of the diocese, and in exercising judicial power. He is neither to erect, suppress, nor alter notably parishes, unless he has heard the presbyteral council. He is to foster works through which the spirit of the gospel is promoted, even in what pertains to social justice. 2. Can. This obligation does not bind an apostolic prefect. The member, however, is to inform the diocesan bishop of this impediment. 489 1. 756 - 780), CHAPTER I. 541 1. 533, 3 and unless a parochial administrator has been appointed, the prescripts of can. The pope, however, owing to the fullness of his jurisdiction, may appoint to any benefice whatsoever. 482 1. 550 1. It is for the diocesan bishop to govern the particular church entrusted to him with legislative, executive, and judicial power according to the norm of law. The diocesan bishop, who above all is to take care that the pastoral needs of the faithful are aptly provided for, is to resolve conflicts if they occur. Similar enactments were made in 1390 and in later years. 2. If, because of a lack of priests, the diocesan bishop has decided that participation in the exercise of the pastoral care of a parish is to be entrusted to a deacon, to another person who is not a priest, or to a community of persons, he is to appoint some priest who, provided with the powers and faculties of a pastor, is to direct the pastoral care. Can. Can. Unless the apostolic letter has provided otherwise and without prejudice to the provision of 1, a diocesan bishop is to appoint his auxiliary or auxiliaries as vicars general or at least as episcopal vicars, dependent only on his authority or that of the coadjutor bishop or auxiliary bishop mentioned in can. The presbyteral council possesses only a consultative vote; the diocesan bishop is to hear it in affairs of greater importance but needs its consent only in cases expressly defined by law. Can. In order to be absent from the parish for more than a week, however, a pastor is bound to inform the local ordinary. In each diocese the diocesan bishop must appoint a vicar general who is provided with ordinary power according to the norm of the following canons and who is to assist him in the governance of the whole diocese. Only a priest who has completed thirty-Five years of age and has not already been elected, appointed, or presented for the same vacant see can be designated validly to the function of diocesan administrator. The bishop's responsibility for promoting Christian unity is clearly affirmed in the Code of Canon Law of the Latin Church among the tasks of his pastoral office: "He is to act with humanity and charity toward the brothers and sisters who are not in full communion with the Catholic Church and is to foster ecumenism as it is understood by . The function of vicar general and episcopal vicar can neither be coupled with the function of canon penitentiary nor be entrusted to blood relatives of the bishop up to the fourth degree. Can. An auxiliary bishop takes possession of his office when he has shown the apostolic letter of appointment to the diocesan bishop in the presence of the chancellor of the curia, who records the event. 3. Can. Can. Can. 480 A vicar general and an episcopal vicar must report to the diocesan bishop concerning the more important affairs which are to be handled or have been handled, and they are never to act contrary to the intention and mind of the diocesan bishop. He is not to be absent from the diocese on Christmas, during Holy Week, and on Easter, Pentecost, and the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, except for a grave and urgent cause. Persons who are related to the bishop up to the fourth degree of consanguinity or affnity are excluded from the Finance council. Can. 415 If an ecclesiastical penalty prevents a diocesan bishop from exercising his function, the metropolitan or, if there is none or it concerns him, the suffragan senior in promotion, is to have recourse immediately to the Holy See so that it will make provision. At the end of the year, the Finance officer must render an account of receipts and expenditures to the Finance council. 467 The diocesan bishop is to communicate the texts of the synodal declarations and decrees to the metropolitan and the conference of bishops. If it appears more opportune to the Holy See, it can appoint ex officio a coadjutor bishop who also has special faculties. The function of a diocesan administrator ceases when the new bishop has taken possession of the diocese. 2. When it is expedient, however, personal parishes are to be established determined by reason of the rite, language, or nationality of the Christian faithful of some territory, or even for some other reason. Can. Can. In the diocesan curia there is also to be a secret archive, or at least in the common archive there is to be a safe or cabinet, completely closed and locked, which cannot be removed; in it documents to be kept secret are to be protected most securely. SOME ASPECTS OF THE CHURCH UNDERSTOOD AS COMMUNION - Vatican 3. 2. 772 1. He is to have particular care for the Catholic education of children and youth. There are two kinds of particular Churches: Local particular Churches. 532. He can, however, delegate a vicar general or episcopal vicar to fulfill this responsibility for individual sessions of the synod. Can. 563 is to be observed. If he is legitimately impeded from this celebration, however, he is to apply the Masses either on the same days through another or on other days himself. 1133, of adoption, of the reception of sacred orders, of perpetual profession made in a religious institute, and of change of rite. Can. 4. Unless the letter of the diocesan bishop expressly provides otherwise, a parochial vicar is obliged to assist the pastor in the entire parochial ministry by reason of office, except for the application of the Mass for the people, and to substitute for the pastor if the situation arises according to the norm of law. Can. It is used in both secular law and the Catholic Church's canon law. Can. 381 1. 2. Since he is the principal dispenser of the mysteries of God, he is to endeavor constantly that the Christian faithful entrusted to his care grow in grace through the celebration of the sacraments and that they understand and live the paschal mystery. A diocesan bishop must take care that all the affairs which belong to the administration of the whole diocese are duly coordinated and are ordered to attain more suitably the good of the portion of the people of God entrusted to him. Can. 553 1. 409, 2; 2/ receives the entire remuneration proper to this office. 403, 2 are to consult one another on matters of major importance. 517, 1. 2. A bishop is permitted to choose the clerics he prefers as companions and assistants on a visitation; any contrary privilege or custom is reprobated. 406 and 409, and at the vacancy of the episcopal see. 474 For validity, acts of the curia which are to have juridic effect must be signed by the ordinary from whom they emanate; they must also be signed by the chancellor of the curia or a notary. A pastoral council possesses only a consultative vote. 3. 1 Universal ecclesiastical laws are promulgated by publication in the 'Acta Apostolicae Sedis', unless in particular cases another manner of promulgation has been prescribed. Can. If there is no auxiliary bishop, however, it devolves upon the college of consultors unless the Holy See has provided otherwise. 3. Can. 3. Can. Can. 4. Priest-penitent privilege - Wikipedia Can. Canon 212, derived directly from Lumen gentium 37, provides the basis for how speech, public criticism and correction are to occur in the Church. 2. 521 1. 3. Can. 416 An episcopal see is vacant upon the death of a diocesan bishop, resignation accepted by the Roman Pontiff, transfer, or privation made known to the bishop. [3] These statutes were finally repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948. Unless other provision has been legitimately made, a diocesan bishop who judges that an auxiliary should be given to his diocese is to propose to the Apostolic See a list of at least three presbyters more suitable for this office. A diocesan administrator is bound by the obligations and possesses the power of a diocesan bishop, excluding those matters which are excepted by their nature or by the law itself. The local ordinary is to take care that some manner of common life in the rectory is fostered between the pastor and the vicars where this can be done. What Canonical Rights Does a Parish Priest Have? It is only for the diocesan bishop to erect, suppress, or alter parishes. 2. 372 1. 2. 2. Definitions The Corpus Juris Canonici, the fundamental collection of Catholic canon law for over 750 years. The conference of bishops can establish that the functions of the college of consultors are to be entrusted to the cathedral chapter. By virtue of office, the canon penitentiary of a cathedral church and of a collegial church has the ordinary faculty, which he cannot delegate to others, of absolving in the sacramental forum outsiders within the diocese and members of the diocese even outside the territory of the diocese from undeclared latae sentential censures not reserved to the Apostolic See. When the five years elapse, however, it continues to exercise its proper functions until a new college is established. Privilege in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time for some specific purpose. The diocesan bishop, after having heard the presbyteral council, is competent to establish prescripts which provide for the allocation of these openings and the remuneration of clerics fulfilling the same function. Can. Canon law - Wikipedia 2. Ordinarily greater benefices are conferred by the pope; minor benefices by the bishop, who as a rule has the power of appointing to all benefices in his diocese. Can. Conscious of their own responsibility, the Christian faithful are bound to follow with Christian obedience those things which the sacred pastors, inasmuch as . Can. Unless he is prevented by a legitimate impediment, one promoted to the office of diocesan bishop must take canonical possession of his diocese within four months of receipt of the apostolic letter if he has not already been consecrated a bishop; if he has already been consecrated, within two months from receipt of this letter. 2. Can. 488 It is not permitted to remove documents from the archive except for a brief time only and with the consent either of the bishop or of both the moderator of the curia and the chancellor. 551 The prescripts of can. Can. Since he must protect the unity of the universal Church, a bishop is bound to promote the common discipline of the whole Church and therefore to urge the observance of all ecclesiastical laws. 3. No one except members of the Christian faithful outstanding in firm faith, good morals, and prudence is to be designated to a pastoral council. 516 1. Can. 542 Priests to whom the pastoral care of some parish or of different parishes together is entrusted in solidum according to the norm of can. 391 1. 411 The prescripts of cann. 2. Code of Canon Law - Book II - The People of God - Part I - Vatican Can. 2. 401 1. It is also for deacons to serve the people of God in the ministry of the word in communion with the bishop and his presbyterium. A parochial vicar can be assigned either to assist in exercising the entire pastoral ministry for the whole parish, a determined part of the parish, or a certain group of the Christian faithful of the parish, or even to assist in fulfilling a specific ministry in different parishes together. 429 A diocesan administrator is obliged to reside in the diocese and to apply Mass for the people according to the norm of can. 382 1. 3. Canonical institution or collation is the concession of a vacant benefice by one who has the authority. 491 1. 536 1. Illinois Constitution - Article VI - Illinois General Assembly 3. By virtue of office, the vicar general has the executive power over the whole diocese which belongs to the diocesan bishop by law, namely, the power to place all administrative acts except those, however, which the bishop has reserved to himself or which require a special mandate of the bishop by law. In cases in which the reputation of a priest can be called into question, the notary must be a priest. Code of Canon Law - Title I - Ecclesiastical Laws (Cann. 7-22) 560 When the local ordinary considers it opportune, he can order a rector to celebrate in his church particular functions, even parochial ones, for the people and to make the church available for certain groups of the Christian faithful to conduct liturgical celebrations there. Documents regarding the canonical status of the Christian faithful and all acts which can have juridic importance are to be signed by the pastor or his delegate and sealed with the parochial seal. Can. Can. 3. A pastor is to have the parochial care of only one parish; nevertheless, because of a lack of priests or other circumstances, the care of several neighboring parishes can be entrusted to the same pastor. In exercising the function of a pastor, a diocesan bishop is to show himself concerned for all the Christian faithful entrusted to his care, of whatever age, condition, or nationality they are, whether living in the territory or staying there temporarily; he is also to extend an apostolic spirit to those who are not able to make sufficient use of ordinary pastoral care because of the condition of their life and to those who no longer practice their religion. PARISHES, PASTORS, AND PAROCHIAL VICARS, CHAPTER VIII. Can. A brief summary of what occurred along with the text of the definitive sentence is to be retained. 682, 2, the local ordinary, for a just cause and according to his own prudent judgment, can remove the rector of a church from office, even if he had been elected or presented by others. 427 1. The archive must be locked and only the bishop and chancellor are to have its key. Can. In the baptismal register are also to be noted confirmation and those things which pertain to the canonical status of the Christian faithful by reason of marriage, without prejudice to the prescript of can. Can. One of the canons is to preside over the chapter; other offices are also to be constituted according to the norm of the statutes, after the practice prevailing in the region has been taken into consideration. A legitimately erected parish possesses juridic personality by the law itself. 529 1. In that case, he is to satisfy it through his coadjutor, if he has one, or auxiliary, or a suitable priest of his presbyterium who resides in his diocese. 530 The following functions are especially entrusted to a pastor: 2/ the administration of the sacrament of confirmation to those who are in danger of death, according to the norm of can. To foster pastoral care through common action, several neighboring parishes can be joined into special groups, such as vicariates forane. A coadjutor bishop possesses the right of succession. 4. It is strongly recommended that the taking of canonical possession be done within a liturgical act in the cathedral church with the clergy and people gathered together. The bishop himself must personally celebrate and apply a Mass for the people on the days mentioned in 1. 2. 2. If an administrator resigns, the resignation must be presented in authentic form to the college competent to elect, but it does not need acceptance. What is canon law and why is it important? At least every three years, bishops of an ecclesiastical province or, where circumstances suggest it, of a conference of bishops, are in common counsel and in secret to compose a list of presbyters, even including members of institutes of consecrated life, who are more suitable for the episcopate. In order to inspect or remove the acts and documents mentioned in 1 and 2, the norms established by the diocesan bishop are to be observed. These appointees did not reside in England, but collected revenues from their benefices anyway. A pastor is to recognize and promote the proper part which the lay members of the Christian faithful have in the mission of the Church, by fostering their associations for the purposes of religion. 421 1. They, and consequently all others, are specifically prohibited, whether personally or through another, from removing or destroying any documents of the diocesan curia or from changing anything in them.