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His banished daughter returns with an army, but they lose the battle and Lear, all his daughters and more, die. A French fleet has indeed landed in Britain. King Lear Summary King Lear divides his kingdom among the two daughters who flatter him and banishes the third one who loves him. Cornwall ties up Gloucester, pulls out his eyes, and steps on them. He is cruel and violent and assists his wife and sister-in-law in conspiring against Lear and Gloucester. Since Lear's given up all his land, the knights are pretty much his only source of power. (Gloucester is clueless about Poor Tom's true identity. Edgar gives Gonerils letter to Albany. King Lear was an elderly king who decides to divide his kingdom between his three daughters before retirement. Edgar babbles madly while Lear denounces his daughters. They encounter Edgar, disguised as a madman named Poor Tom. Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett | Analysis & Characters, Man and Superman by George Bernard Shaw | Summary & Overview, Murder in the Cathedral by T.S. for our take on all this. She is worried that Edmund and her sister are planning to become intimate and she warns Oswald to remind Edmund of the promises he has made to her. Poor Tom/Edgar offers, clearly indicating this is a sign Gloucester should stop trying to commit suicide. Taking advantage of the arrival of the duke and Regan, Edmund fakes an attack with the useful resource of Edgar, and Gloucester is truly taken in. King Lear is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare. Goneril after that kills Regan then proceeds to commit suicide. (Notice we keep bringing up Lear and his knights? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Thou art a soul in bliss, but I am bound. He pretends to be sad that he is betraying his father. The way the content is organized Kent encounters one of Lear's train and sends him to Dover with his purse and a ring to show Cordelia if he sees her. Act 3, scene 1 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Lear, his Fool, a Gentleman, and his other followers arrive at Gloucester 's castle. Why do Goneril and Regan betray King Lear? Edgar serves a number of different functions throughout the play. he doesn't want anyone duking it out over who gets to be king after he's gone. His father sees him hiding a letter he is carrying and forces him to show it. Eventually, he only subdivides his kingdom between two of his eldest daughters. 'King Lear' Summary. Lears heart breaks as he carries the body of his beloved daughter in his arms, and Albany and Edgar are left to re-organise the kingdom. and lock the door behind him.). While wandering among the common people, Lear begins to have a change of heart as he realizes, for the first time, the wide and unjust gap between the nobles and the commoners. Cordelia leaves for France. Why, he runs out into a storm and wanders around on the heath, of course. You want more? Lear sends the Fool into the hovel first but he comes out screaming when he meets Edgar disguised as the beggar, poor Tom of Bedlam. King Lear Act 3 Summary Edgar agrees, but Kent refuses, hinting that he will not be alive much longer now that his master, Lear, has perished. He explains that a spirit left him at the summit, insinuating that poor Tom was a spirit and Gloucester believes him, though depressed that he is not even allowed death. In response to Albany's questioning, Edgar explains how he had been disguised as a beggar and that he has led and cared for Gloucester until his death. King Lear of Britain, being aged, comes to a decision to retire from the kingship and as a consequence divides his realm amongst his three daughters, and publicises he goes to offer the largest percentage to the most effective who loves him maximum. Each Shakespeares play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: Alls Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labours Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winters Tale. He rants that the whole worldwide is corrupt and runs off. With Lears retinue of one hundred knights dissolved, the handiest companions he has left are his Fool and Kent. Upon her turn, she tells Lear that she loves him as her duty as a daughter requires but no more, as she will save some of her love for her soon to be husband. People are not always what they seem, and the characters from Shakespeare's tragedy, King Lear , demonstrate that in two different families. Offstage, Goneril, with all her evil plans thwarted, commits suicide. Albany asks Kent and Edgar to rule with him; Kent declines, suggesting he is near death himself. (2020, January 29). Finally he understands that he is with Cordelia but is still very confused. Soon after, Cordelia's French forces lose the battle against Regan and Goneril's British army and Lear and Cordelia are captured. Instead, Edgar protects his father (in yet another persona) and kills Oswald. Edgar tells him to call by herald if he is needed again. Regan answers his request next, attempting to outdo her sister, and thus says that she has given all of her love to Lear. Kent returns from exile in cover, and Lear hires him as a servant. Wandering on the heath after the hurricane, Edgar, in the guise of a madman named Tom o Bedlam, meets Lear. After reviewing this lesson, you should be able to do the following: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Edmund signs off on the death warrants for Lear and Cordelia. Goneril has poisoned Regan in jealous rivalry for Edmunds attention, but Edgar, disguised now as a loyal knight, challenges Edmund to a duel and wounds him mortally. Lear is outraged at Goneril's charges and the coldness against him and his train. Gloucester is enraged but Edmund tells him to not jump to conclusions until he can arrange a meeting between himself and Edgar. The suitors then learn of Cordelia's position. Lear refuses to believe that Regan and Cornwall would imprison and humiliate someone in the king's employ. Albany's second challenges Edmund to a duel, fatally wounds him, and reveals himself to be Edmund's disguised brother Edgar! Albany, Goneril's husband, has intercepted a letter from Goneril to Edmund. He is to fill her and the others in as to Lear's condition and treatment. Kent meets the gentleman he sent ahead to Dover and learns that the King of France has had to return, though Cordelia and others remain. Do scald like molten lead. I feel like its a lifeline. Goneril and Regan unite to oppose Lear, claiming that he does not need one hundred knights and servants. Read a character analysis of Lear, the plot summary, and important quotes. Name the main characters from Shakespeare's tragedy, Provide a summary of events that took place in the play. Goneril discovers that she finds Edmund greater appealing than her sincere husband Albany, whom she regards as cowardly. Lear retires from the throne and decides to divide the kingdom among his three daughters. Meanwhile, Edgar pretends to lead Gloucester to a cliff as he asked. He hints their father Gloucester with a stable letter, making him anticipate Edgar plans to usurp the property. It is a story about family, loyalty, and the breakdown of established structures. Go on. Summarystory.com provides students with professional writing and editing assistance. Sasha Blakeley has a Bachelor's in English Literature from McGill University and a TEFL certification. A summary of Act 1: Scenes 1 & 2 in William Shakespeare's King Lear. Enraged, Lear departs for Regans domestic. Blind Gloucester has also died after learning, to his great joy, that his son Edgar plans to fight to restore the family honor. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Lear appears, with the resource of now virtually mad. Kent returns disguised and becomes Lear's servant, Caius. King Lear: Full Play Analysis | SparkNotes When they come upon poor Tom, Gloucester chooses to allow Tom to lead him because the time had come where madmen were leading the blind. He disinherits Edgar and declares him an outlaw. The King of France happens to be nearby, and he's won over by Cordelia's virtue. 45 Upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears. 1 Words: 387 Downloads: 13 Disclaimer: This work has been donated by a student. While she shows some compassion for her father at the start of the play, she is quickly revealed to be power hungry and ruthless in her treatment of her father and management of his kingdom. He is one of the play's true villains and possesses no redeeming characteristics. A summary of Act 3: Scenes 1-3 in William Shakespeare's King Lear. Why does King Lear divide his kingdom? He shelters them on his estate. Eliot | Summary & Analysis, Edward II by Christopher Marlowe | Summary, Themes & Analysis, MTTC English (002): Practice & Study Guide, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, College English Literature: Help and Review, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Help and Review, Create an account to start this course today. King Lear is one of the great tragedy by William Shakespeare. Kent leads Lear to the French army, commanded by Cordelia. Each will receive a portion of the kingdom according to how much they love him. All delivered Albany is Goneril's husband. The scheming Edmund manages to trick everyone into believing that Edgar (who is really a nice guy) is plotting to kill Gloucester. Out on the heath during a violent thunderstorm, Lear runs into "Poor Tom" (Edgar disguised as a naked and mad beggar) and, after a little chat, Lear realizes that being homeless (and naked) really stinks. She explains that she could never put the true depth of her love for her father into words. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Enraged, Lear disowns her. Cordelia is Lear's youngest and most beloved daughter. (Turns out, Cordelia and the King of France are preparing for a little war against Goneril and Regan.) Alas, it's too late for Cordelia, who has already been hanged by Edmund's executioners. At this point in the play, Gloucester is blinded and suicidal. He is most concerned with ruling a reunited Britain. Seeking to provoke a confrontation, she orders her servants to behave rudely toward Lear and his attendants. King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. Goneril is soon fed up with entertaining all these people (Lear's a lousy houseguest and Goneril is just plain mean), so she tells Lear to get rid of 50 of his knights or she'll boot her father (and his 100 rowdy knights) to the curb. King Lear Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary Albany has developed a feel of right and wronghes disgusted by the sisters treatment of Lear, and the mutilation of Gloucester, and denounces his spouse. Lear would rather stay to talk with Tom, the "philosopher". Despite his banishment, Edgar remains loyal to his father. It is a fabricated letter from Edgar asking for Edmund's help in overturning their father. Kent returns from exile in disguise (known now as Caius) and Lear, staying at Gonerils, hires him as a servant. When Kent (Lear's main man) warns Lear that he's making a huge mistake, Lear banishes Kent for being sassy. Learning that Cordelia has been disinherited, the Duke of Burgundy withdraws his in shape, but the King of France is inspired by using way of her honesty and marries her nonetheless. Lear is outraged and wishes to be with neither daughter, escaping out into the woods. The French make ready to fight the approaching British troops. Though she does not quite start off as a villain, she quickly develops into one. Of all Shakespeare's tragedies, King Lear is also one of the most tragic and heart-wrenching to watch. Widely considered one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, King Lear tells the story of a king who goes mad after bequeathing his fortune and power to his daughters. Ill, Regan is escorted out. She bemoans the the horrific treatment her sisters have shown him. Who is "Poor Tom"? 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. 1 King Lear divides his kingdom into three parts for his three daughters and their husbands, but his youngest daughter Cordelia disappoints him and he therefore gives her share to the other two. King Lear E-Text contains the full text of King Lear. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Edgar remains. Albany praises Edmund for his acts of battle but reminds him he is a subordinate. ThoughtCo. Edmund hears from a courier that there are rumors of conflict between Albany and Cornwall. Gloucester intends to commit suicide, and faints at the edge. As Goneril arrives, he finally asks who put Kent in the stocks. Edmund admits his guilt and Edgar reveals himself. He reserves to himself a retinue of 100 knights, to be supported via his daughters. Read a summary of the play, find its in-depth analysis, examine its main characters, and discover its themes. No one knows who hes. Kent seems and Lear now recognises him. His treatment lands Kent in the stocks. Edgar runs back to him, pretending to be another stranger, and tells him that it was a miracle that he fell and did not die. Lear continues to rant madly on the heath in one of the most poetically significant scenes in the play. King Lear, one of Shakespeare's most famous plays, is the tragic story of a king, the issue of succession, and betrayal. When its miles sooner or later the flip of his youngest and favoured daughter, Cordelia, at the beginning she refuses to mention something after which publicises there can be nothing to assess her want to, nor phrases to properly express it; she speaks in reality however bluntly, which infuriates him. See summaries of Shakespeares other plays >>, King Lear | King Lear summary | King Lear characters: Cordelia | King Lear settings | King Lear in modern English | King Lear full text | Modern King Lear ebook | King Lear quotes | King Lear monologues | King Lear soliloquies, King Lear summary: Barry Rutter plays King Lear on stage, Loved it. Goneril's not at home (she's at Gloucester's palace, trying to avoid her dad), so Lear goes to Gloucester's pad and complains to Regan that Goneril is an ungrateful brat. Edgar finds Gonerils letter, which encourages Edmund to kill Albany and take her as wife. Before Edmund can be taken to jail, Edgar shows up and stabs his evil brother in the guts. No Fear Shakespeare: King Lear: Act 4 Scene 7 | SparkNotes The dying Edmund makes an expansion, even though he admits its miles in the direction of his very personal person, to try and save Lear and Cordelia; but, his confession comes too overdue. Edmund, Gloucester's bastard son, vows to steal the land and legitimacy of his half brother Edgar by manipulating both father and brother against each other. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of King Lear and what it means. Poor Tom/Edgar says he'll help but ends up tricking Gloucester into thinking he's jumped off a cliff ledge, when really he's just leapt a very small distance onto flat ground. He uses this idea when he encounters Edgar, informing him that he has offended both parties and is in danger. First staged in 1606, for centuries King Lear was thought too bleak to perform, but its nihilism has heavily influenced modern drama. King Lear Plot Summary | Shakespeare Learning Zone - RSC nEve my sreta nurb me leki onemlt elad. Nobody in this play is superfluous or minor, except for a few very small parts for servants. (Did we mention that Gloucester says all of this in front of Edmund?) But Regan dismisses him and his complaints against Goneril, enraging Lear but causing him to realize he has no power. His father sees him hiding a letter he is carrying and forces him to show it. King Lear Summary | GradeSaver in order to determine which daughter will get the biggest piece of land. William Faulkner Biography & Books | Who was William Faulkner? The armies meet in warfare, the British defeat the French, and Lear and Cordelia are captured. Gloucester realizes that he has wronged Edgar. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Upon hearing Gloucester, Edmund has Edgar draw his sword and then run off. King Lear is one of the most famous tragedies written by William Shakespeare. Lear becomes extremely angry but Cordelia still refuses to stoop to the level of her sisters. His situation is remarkably like Lear's. Required fields are marked *. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Like this video and. The Fool prophecies that when men are honest and sincere, England will fall apart. The Heroines of Crime and Punishment, King Lear, and To the Lighthouse, Sight and Consciousness: An Interpretive Study in King Lear, An Examination of the Inverse Tropes of Sight and Blindness in King Lear, Gender, Power, and Economics in King Lear. In a parallel story, the Earl of Gloucester, who is faithful to King Lear, is also manipulated by one of his sons. Regan declares that as her new partner Edmund is an equal, which incites Goneril's jealousy. We help them King Lear: Study Guide | SparkNotes The Earl of Kent springs to her defense, but Lear banishes him from the country. Edgar flees and disguises himself as a beggar. Then Regan dies, having been poisoned by Goneril. Cordelia has been killed and Lear dies of sorrow. Summary: Act 1, scene 3 Lear is spending the first portion of his retirement at Goneril's castle. Goneril commits suicide because, well, everyone else is dead. He is pleased by the invasion of France and displeased by Edmund. Regan questions Edmund as to his relationship with Goneril. Gloucester is led by an old man though he wishes to be left alone. King Lear by William Shakespeare Plot Summary | LitCharts Regan and Goneril call for Gloucester to be hanged or blinded. Edgar finds Albany alone and hands him the letter. Edmund eagerly uses Gloucester's confidence to forward his means by divulging it to Cornwall. Act and scene? King Lear Summary - eNotes.com You do me ogwnr by akgint me out of eht aergv. Lear eventually curses Goneril and leaves to move in with Regan. His eldest two, Regan (wife of Cornwall) and Gonerill (wife of Albany), respond to his request for a show of love, but Cordelia is unable to, not wanting to be hypocritical. King Lear Summary - ThoughtCo Lear is enraged however impotent. (Psst. Gloucester nonchalantly admits that the boy's breeding has been his charge ever since impregnating another . Regan convinces Albany to join forces with her against the French. He promises that he is not intimately involved with her. Lear ends up divvying the kingdom in two between the wicked Goneril (who is married to the Duke of Albany) and the mean and nasty Regan (married to the Duke of Cornwall), announcing that he'll be splitting his time between Goneril's house and Regan's pad. It is a selfish request and Goneril, the eldest, responds readily. Goneril notes that she would rather lose to France than to her sister for Edmund's hand. Plot Summary Lear, King of Britain, in an attempt to avoid future strife, divides his kingdom between his three daughters. Insulted by Kent's opposition, Lear banishes him from the kingdom. coursework, case studies, PowerPoint presentations, reviews, etc. Now that he is old, Lear has decided to abdicate, retire, and divide his kingdom between his three daughters. Lear yields definitely to his rage. Kent later follows to shield him. Word Count: 882 King Lear takes place in ancient Britain. Lear stumbles upon Gloucester and Edgar, rambling about the manipulation of his daughters and the evil nature of women. He escapes from his daughters houses and loiters upon a heath in the course of a great thunderstorm in the company of his fool as well as Kent, a secret nobleman who is loyal to him. Edgar is infuriated to find that the letter is from Goneril and is in reference to her wish to kill Albany and marry Edmund. He attempts to strip off his clothes but the Fool stops him. Besides, Lear wants to avoid any family or political conflict that might arise after his death (There's no male heir to inherit the throne when Lear dies and he doesn't want anyone duking it out over who gets to be king after he's gone.). He rushes out proper right into a storm to rant in opposition to his ungrateful daughters, observed via manner of the mocking Fool. King Lear The aging king of Britain and the protagonist of the play. Kent declines, explaining that his hold near is calling him on a adventure. Cornwall then blinds the other eye as well and Regan notifies Gloucester that Edmund was the one who informed against him. Regan and Cornwall decline speaking to the king, claiming fatigue from their journey. Kent finally finds his king and the fool and leads them to shelter. !s Lear "ears the status of King he is, as one e#pects, a man of great power "ut sinfully he surrenders all of this power to his daughters as a reward for their demonstration of loe towards him. The hired court Fool, he attends Lear regularly and points out the truths which are missed or ignored. Edgar, however, suggests he will accept. Edmund, who has been given his fathers title, and Goneril depart to warn Albany. Cornwall has been killed by a servant after blinding Gloucester, but Regan continues to rule with Edmunds help. All delivered papers are samples King Lear is the elderly King of Britain. The British army, led by the wicked Edmund, quickly subdues the French forces, putting an end to the brief war. Did you Know? Edgar, still disguised, finds Albany and passes on the letter from Goneril. succeed. Goneril and Regan plot to take all of Lear's power out of his hands quickly. Lear wanders the countryside with his Fool and Kent. When Lear arrives he is shocked by the disrespect to his messenger. Through acts of poetic justice, Regan and Goneril are blindsided by Edmund. King Lear most notably goes, or is driven, to a madness he had predicted in this Act, but he is accompanied by two others whom are meant to be playing fools or madmen but to whom . Goneril sends Edmund back to Cornwall, with a vow to unite as mates and rulers. King Lear Act 1: Scenes 1 & 2 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes As a result, Lear strips Cordelia of her inheritance and her title. The bodies are called for. Edmund, dying, decides to try to save Cordelia, whose death he had ordered, but he is too late. Edmund informs them that he and Goneril had ordered Cordelia hanged so that it would look like a suicide. Lear's loyal servant, Kent, has to disguise himself to care for his king, who has also gone insane, and the villainous characters have all the power. Some characters, especially Lear and his ally Gloucester, bear strong similarities to one another, reinforcing the main themes of the play. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. She flees his anger. While Lear and Cordelia sit in prison, Regan and Goneril scuffle with each other over who gets the oh-so dreamy (and oh-so evil) Edmund. Because that'sfair. The letter urges Edmund to kill Albany so they could rule Britain together. The Fool mocks Lears misfortune. Cordelia eventually returns to Britain with a French army in order to rescue her father and restore him to power, but even this one glimmer of hope fails to pan out. "'King Lear' Summary." King Lear is one of the richest and most fascinating Shakespeare plays. What is a short summary of King Lear? Her declaration that she loves him according to a daughters duty to a father enrages him and she is disowned. He goes mad. Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 1 A long time ago, in ancient, pre-Christian Britain, King Lear decides it's time to retirehe's getting old and he's just not feeling as spry as he once was. 245 lessons. Who rules Britain at the end of the play? Kent insults him for his previous treatment of Lear and begins to strike him. Edgar returns after the quick off stage war with the news that Lear and Cordelia have been taken prisoner. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Lear is used to enjoying absolute power and to being flattered, and he does not respond well to being contradicted or challenged. Once they tell him they have his letter, he admits that he has sent Lear to Dover because of the horrible cruelty of his daughters. A Short Summary of King Lear by William Shakespeare Before splitting his kingdom, Lear asks his daughters to express the depth of their love for him. King Lear - Best Summary & Analysis She is as power hungry and ruthless as her sister Goneril, though she often follows the lead of Goneril. He died, overwhelmed by happiness and sadness, shortly after Edgar revealed his identity to him. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Gloucester cries for his son Edmund, but Regan jubilantly tells him Edmund was the one who betrayed him. At the start of the play, he is portrayed as being shallow, egotistical, and lazy, though he develops a strong sense of humility and humanity toward the conclusion of the play. On Regans orders, he tries to kill Gloucester but is killed through manner of Edgar. Edmund presents Cornwall, Regan, and Goneril with a letter that shows his father has kept secret information of an incoming French invasion designed to help Lear win back his power. Edmund tricks Gloucester with a forged letter and makes him think Edgar plans to usurp his estate. Cordelia thanks Kent for all of his support and goodwill toward the King. Albany gives Lear back absolute rule and Kent and Edgar their rights. Kent has returned in disguise and gains a place as a servant to Lear, supporting the King against Gonerils ambitious servant, Oswald. Scene 4 Kent meets Gloucester's illegitimate son Edmund and learns he is a year younger than Edgar, Gloucester's 'son by order of law'. Lear entreats Regan to feel sympathy for him because of Goneril's treatment of him but Regan instead says he should return to her for the intended month and apologize. Then Lear takes off all his clothes. Edmund defies Albany, who calls for a tribulation thru combat. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lear has lost his wits. Meanwhile, Shakespeare develops the play's sub-plot, which involves a guy named Gloucester, who's in the habit of running around town calling his illegitimate son, Edmund, a "bastard" (Jon Snow-style) and cracking dirty jokes about Edmund's unmarried mom. To decide how to split up the kingdom, he calls his daughters before the court and commands them each to proclaim how much they love him. (Try to keep track of the rising body countit's an important part of the genre of Shakespearean Tragedy.). The fool points out that he was foolish to give up his power, and suggests Regan will treat him no better. In fact, Goneril and Regan don't love him at all. He considers the dilemma and plots the deaths of Albany, Lear, and Cordelia. Who rules Britain at the end of the play? Upon attaining wealth and land, he soon becomes a nuisance to his daughters who humiliate and discard him. Despairing of his daughters and regretting his rejection of Cordelia, Lear goes out into the wilderness during a fierce storm. It explores a number of themes in great detail and makes unusual use of imagery. Gloucester pleads with them to allow Lear back inside as a storm is approaching, but they refuse. He attempts to parley between them, but by the end of the discussion, both daughters have refused him any servants if he wishes to stay with them. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 However, the youngest and favorite daughter, Cordelia, is silent and suggests that she has no words to describe her love. Edmund lies, saying that Cordelia and Lear are merely being retained. Kent leads all of them to shelter. Gloucester tells Edmund he is upset because Goneril and Regan, seeing his loyalty to Lear, seized his castle and ordered him never to speak to Lear again. Nevertheless, peace and order are fully restored within the kingdom. Short summary - The Tragedy of King Lear - William Shakespeare

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