malaysia population by age
[73] Citizenship in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo are distinct from citizenship in Peninsular Malaysia for immigration purposes. [52] English-educated Ceylon Tamils from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and some Malaysian Telugus and Malayalees (from Kerala) were brought in to handle white-collar jobs. Current health expenditure (CHE) as % of GDP, Life expectancy and health life expectancy. Completeness of birth and death registration. Many other people from around the world have moved to Malaysia. Europeans and Middle Easterners, who first arrived during the colonial period, assimilated through intermarriage into the Christian and Muslim communities. Students also have the option of enrolling in private tertiary institutions after secondary studies. Malaysia: population distribution by state 2022 | Statista The average number of years that a person can expect to live in full health from birth. Secondary students no longer sit for PMR in Form Three that has been abolished in 2014. In the final year of secondary education (Form Five), students sit the Malaysian Certificate of Education (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM) examination, which is equivalent to the former British Ordinary or 'O' Levels. Median Age; Population structure (mid 2023) Urbanization; Malaysia Population History. International Population Reports, Issued June 2009: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Commerce. Regulation of sexual activities among the Muslim population is strict; with laws prohibiting unmarried couples from occupying a secluded area or a confined space to prevent suspicion of acts forbidden in Islam. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Population Growth Rate Density Urban Rural Life Expectancy Birth Rate Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate Fertility Rate Chart and table of Malaysia population from 1950 to 2023. Malaysia - World Health Organization There are also 60 Chinese Independent High Schools in Malaysia, where most subjects are taught in Chinese. [47] George Town, Ipoh and Iskandar Puteri are Chinese-majority cities,[48] while Penang was the only state in Malaysia with a non-Bumiputera majority population. The Iban is the main tribal language in Sarawak while Dusunic languages are spoken by the natives in Sabah. The Islamic judges are expected to follow the Shafi`i legal school of Islam, which is the main madh'hab of Malaysia. It is comprised of 13 large states and 3 different federal territories. Babas and nyonyas as a group are known as Peranakan. "Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. Before progressing to the secondary level of education, pupils in Year 6 are required to sit the Primary School Achievement Test (Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah, UPSR). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. 2368 0 obj <> endobj [90] Since the introduction of the matriculation programme as an alternative to STPM in 1999, students who completed the 12-month programme in matriculation colleges (kolej matrikulasi in Malay) can enrol in local universities. The current population of Malaysia in 2023 is 34,308,525, a 1.09% increase from 2022. July 29, 2022. To learn more about cookies, click here. [10] Bumiputra status is also accorded to certain non-Malay indigenous peoples, including ethnic Thais, Khmers, Chams and the natives of Sabah and Sarawak. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life. Malaysia, both sexes, 2000 - 2019. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury. [94], The country generally has an efficient and widespread system of health care. Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia. The median age of the population in Malaysia is expected to reach 29.5 years in 2020, meaning that half of the population will be younger than this age and half will be older. [1] [8] The population distribution is highly uneven, with some 20 million residents concentrated in Peninsula Malaysia. 0000003387 00000 n 0000007382 00000 n Population estimates are rounded to the nearest hundred. Capital. Net increase of 1 person every 1.43 minutes, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. Kuala Lumpur is the capital and largest city of Malaysia. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Its area is about 330,803 square kilometers. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Available at, World Social Protection Data Dashboards. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. [Online]. [50] Indians were brought in to Malaysia during the British colonial period in late 18th century and early 19th centuries. 0000003502 00000 n The second largest ethnic group at 6.69 million are the Chinese who make up 23% of the population excluding non-citizens as of 2018. Malaysia 2020 population is estimated at 32,365,999 people at mid year according to UN data. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Ageing in Asia and the Pacific: key facts, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/data, Expert Group Meeting Asia-Pacific Population and Development Report 2023 Some choose to be identified according to paternal ethnicity while others simply think that they fall in the "Others" category. It used to be Malaysia's largest and only city until the 1970s when Kuala Lumpur became the capital. Children begin primary schooling at the age of seven for a period of six years. Although many executive and judicial branches of the federal government have moved to Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur is the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, making it the country's legislative capital. Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Saturday, September 18, 2021. Malaysian English also sees wide use in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese languages and Tamil influences. The English speakers form a distinct subset within the larger Chinese community, as they are known to have a less Sinocentric mindset, and are rather Westernized in thinking and attitudes. 18 May 2023 Located next to Singapore, it is also an important industrial, tourism and commercial hub for southern Malaysia. However, their ancestral land and hunting grounds are commonly reclaimed by the state, shifting them to inferior land and sometimes pushing them out of their traditional way of life. More than 86% of Malaysian Indians adhere to Hinduism. By constitutional definition, Malays are Muslims who practice Malay customs (adat) and culture. According to latest projection of the 2010 census, the fertility rates of the 3 largest Malaysian groups are as follows: Malay/Bumiputera: 2.4 children per woman, Chinese: 1.4 children per woman and Indian: 1.8 children per woman. 24-25 May 2023 People of Austronesian origin make up the majority of the population, and are known as the Bumiputras. 0000107176 00000 n [Online]. UNICEF, UNICEF global databases, 2022, based on DHS, MICS, other national surveys, censuses and vital registration systems. Many tribes, both on the peninsula and in Borneo, were traditionally nomadic or semi-nomadic huntergatherers who practice animism, including the Punan, Penan and Senoi. Arabic traders later introduced Jawi, an Arabic-based script, which became popular after the 15th century. 0000146445 00000 n Malays from different states in Malaysia carry distinct dialects that can sometimes be unintelligible to most of their fellow countrymen. Most Malaysians are conversant in English, although some are only fluent in the Manglish form. [53][54][55] As for the Punjabis from Punjab, most of them where enlisted in the army in Malaya while some handled the bullock-cart services in the country.[56][57]. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Majority of the Indians in Malaysia speak Tamil (also lingua franca among all Indians) while Telugu, Malayalam and Punjabi are also spoken by minorities. Demographic Transition in Malaysia, Demographic Statistics Division, Malaysia. Of this population, approximately 70,500 refugees and asylum seekers are from the Philippines, 69,700 from Burma, and 21,800 from Indonesia. Malaysia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021 Share of total population 0-14 years 15-64 years 65 years. [97] Malaysia has the highest levels of obesity among ASEAN countries.[98][99]. [95] Recently foreign doctors have also been encouraged to take up employment in Malaysia. [96] Since 2009 the Malaysian Health Ministry has increased its efforts to overhaul the system and attract more foreign investment. Punjabi language is commonly spoken by the Punjabi community. The Nepalese are mostly migrant workers from Nepal totalling 356,199[58][59][60] of which Malaysian Citizens are as little over 600 and lives in Rawang, Selangor. There is still, however, a significant shortage in the medical workforce, especially of highly trained specialists; thus, certain medical care and treatment are available only in large cities. [70] A variant of the Malay language that is spoken in Brunei is also commonly spoken in both states. 0000061602 00000 n Malaysia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends - Worldometer Show publisher information statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. We are happy to help. The Romanised script was introduced during the colonial period and, over time, it came to replace both Sanskrit and Jawi. The Chinese community in Malaysia, depending on the predominant dialect in a particular region, speaks a variety of Chinese dialects including Mandarin, Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka and Teochew. Malaysia Population aged 50+ years, 1950-2022 - knoema.com Every citizen is issued a biometric smart chip identity card, known as MyKad, at the age of 12, and must carry the card at all times. Malaysia Population (2023) - Worldometer 1960 - 2021 World Health Organization 2023 data.who.int, Malaysia [Country overview]. Factbook > Countries > Malaysia > Demographics, Age structure: 0-14 years: 26.8% (male 4,504,562/female 4,246,681)15-24 years: 16.63% (male 2,760,244/female 2,670,186)25-54 years: 40.86% (male 6,737,826/female 6,604,776)55-64 years: 8.81% (male 1,458,038/female 1,418,280)65 years and over: 6.9% (male 1,066,627/female 1,184,863) (2020 est.). Share of population in Malaysia from 2019 to 2022, by ethnicity [Graph]. 0000006839 00000 n 0000004109 00000 n %%EOF Malaysian nationality is only given to a child whose parents are both Malaysian. Today, the city serves as the economic, financial, logistics and medical tourism hub in the northern region of Malaysia. [5] Some Chinese families, known as Peranakan ("straits-born"), have resided in Malaysia since as far back as 15th century Malacca. There are a number of government-funded public universities in Malaysia, the most prominent of them being University of Malaya. The Chitty community in Malacca are descendants of much earlier Indian immigrants who adopted local culture. Available at. [84] Literacy rates are higher among males (92%) than females (85.4%). .mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}. The total population is around 28.3 million according to the 2010 census. Most Malaysian Chinese follow a combination of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and ancestor-worship but, when pressed to specify their religion, will identify themselves as Buddhists. This was largely due to the influence of the European education system, wherein children were taught the Latin alphabet. Reimagining ageing: Older persons as agents of development. Those who are not considered to be Bumiputras make up a considerable portion of the Malaysian population non-Malays once constituted around 50% of the population of peninsula Malaya (19471957), but have since declined in percentage term due to a higher birthrate of Malays owing to favorable policies by the government as well as some degree of out-migration by the Chinese. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Children of ChineseIndian parentage are known as Chindians. 0000007595 00000 n [9] 74.7% of the population is urban. facts. The only exceptions are Mathematics and Science and languages other than Malay, however this was only implemented in 2003, prior to which all non-language subjects were taught in Malay. Malaysias population is currently 32.37 million people. See notes. The Peranakan culture is still visible to this day in the former Straits Settlements of Singapore, Malacca and Penang.
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