why was cape breton highlands national park established{ keyword }

An extension of the Appalachian mountain chain, elevations average 350 metres at the edges of the plateau and rise to more than 500 metres at the centre. For the Ingonish Beach entrance, take Hwy. Cape Breton Island takes its name from its easternmost point, Cape Breton. peoples. The installation of electric-car charging stations in the park, as well as adopting heating and power alternatives (e.g. Mikmaw and local businesses recognize opportunities for providing programs and services such as cultural or experiential programs, and guiding or food services to park visitors; Parks Canada works with prospective providers to determine the kinds of services that might be appropriate in the park. Italian explorer (sailing for the British crown) John Cabot reportedly visited the island in 1497. Cape Breton is well known for its traditional fiddle music, which was brought to North America by Scottish immigrants during the Highland Clearances. Southward facing slopes above 300 metres in elevation generally only support Balsam Fir, as a result of the short growing season and harsh winter climate. Spruce, killed by spruce budworm in the late 1970s, has reestablished at lower elevations, but not at higher elevations due to moose browsing. The physical and spiritual connections of the Mikmaq to the park are strengthened and celebrated through a greater presence and use of the park by the Mikmaq including rights-based activities, and opportunities for economic benefit. [6] However, European histories and maps of the period are of too poor quality to be sure whether Cabot first visited Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. Forest types include Acadian and Boreal. Driving time is two hours. There are very strong currents at Black Brook and Ingonish Beach which must be considered when bringing small children to these two beaches. Leading regional tourism and catalyzing growth in the northern Cape Breton economy, Parks Canada supports increased partnerships between Cape Breton Highlands National Park and neighbouring communities and businesses, supporting opportunities for regional prosperity. It was officially opened on 29 July 1950. The scenery of the island is rivalled in northeastern North America by only Newfoundland;[citation needed] and Cape Breton Island tourism marketing places a heavy emphasis on its Scottish Gaelic heritage through events such as the Celtic Colours Festival, held each October, as well as promotions through the Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts. In 1820, the colony of Cape Breton Island was merged for the second time with Nova Scotia. The mineral rights to the island were given over to the Duke of York by an order-in-council. In addition to Cape Breton Island, the French colony of le Royale also included le Saint-Jean, today called Prince Edward Island, and Les les-de-la-Madeleine. Nikanatutij peji-mittukutimk aqq apoqntmitij teli-pkwatekemk Oqwatnukel Unamakik, Parks Kanata apoqntik tel-maw-lukutitij Unamakik Espaqmikek Kmitkinuey Ankotasik Maqamikew aqq wutanl aqq mtmotaqnel etekl kiwtoqiw, apoqntmitij tan tl-wljaqoltiten tett. Baseline of 2019 is used throughout the plan, being the last year during plan drafting of typical operations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Today, cultural resources in Cape Breton Highlands National Park reflect this wide breadth of history, including Indigenous sites, and remnants of the settlements of Acadians, Scottish, Irish, French, Basque, Portuguese and others. Skyline Trail). Although the island is physically separated from the Nova Scotia peninsula by the Strait of Canso, the 1,385 m (4,544 ft) long Canso Causeway connects it to mainland Nova Scotia. No changes were made to Cape Breton Highlands National Park zoning since the 2010 management plan; however, improved technologies that can more accurately present zone boundaries have led to some adjustments in percentage area of some zone categories (Map 3). A few years into the war, there was also a naval engagement between French ships and a British convoy off Sydney, Nova Scotia, near Spanish River (1781), Cape Breton. Contains a site with both raised and sloping bogs and good representation of bog ecosystems in the natural region. Cape Breton Highlands National Park: Cape Breton Highlands National Park-60.64 46.73 : 1: Elk Island National Park: Elk Island National Park-112.8616 53.6078 : 1: . Nekaw Mikmaq kelotmitij aqq ankotmitij ula maqamikew, apoqntmitij teli-ankotmumk ula maqamikew, ekinamuatiji Parks Kanata-ewek lukewinuk tel-maliaptmumk maqamikew wijewmumkl Mikmawel Kinamatnewel teluisikl Netuklimk aqq Etuaptmumk. [39], The Gaelic language became dominant from Colchester County in the west of Nova Scotia into Cape Breton County in the east. like to thank everyone who contributed to this plan for their commitment and spirit of cooperation. Informed in collaboration with the Mikmaq, Mikmaw terms and place names are increasingly incorporated into park programming, products and signage, where possible, from the 2019 baseline in the next five years. As existing infrastructure is upgraded, and as new infrastructure is designed, there are opportunities to reduce barriers in accordance with the Accessible Canada Act. The Cabot Trail scenic highway also encircles the coastal perimeter of the plateau. [4] Aquatic life visible from this park includes North Atlantic right whales,[12] humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, sei whales pilot whales, Atlantic white-sided dolphins, harbor seals, harp seals, and grey seals. Cape Breton Highlands National Park was the first national park designated in Atlantic Canada. The offer is adapted to suit the needs, abilities and social identities of diverse visitors. Maps and brochures - Cape Breton Highlands National Park - Parks Canada The understory can include striped maple, beaked hazelnut, fly honeysuckle, club mosses and ferns. rare in Canada, inhabit the park. Scenario planning activities with partners related to climate change impacts on the park, particularly on built assets including roadways, are undertaken by 2025 (e.g. The shoreline of Bras d'Or Lake at Marble Mountain, Inverness Co. A bulk carrier in the Strait of Canso docked at the Martin Marietta Materials quarry at Cape Porcupine, Entering Cape Breton Island from Canso Causeway, Seal Island Bridge in Victoria County, the 3rd-longest in Nova Scotia, Sydney Harbour with Point Edward, Westmount, and downtown Sydney visible. The ocean beaches include Ingonish Beach, North Bay Beach, Broad Cove Beach, Black Brook Beach and La Bloc Beach. It was then merged with the adjacent British colony of Nova Scotia (present day peninsular Nova Scotia and New Brunswick). Known as le Royale ("Royal Island") to the French, the island also saw active settlement by France. As the first national park in Atlantic Canada and the largest in the Maritimes, Cape Breton Highlands National Park protects 948 square kilometres of the Maritime Acadian Highlands Natural Region. Micmac were living in the area at the time. At the same time, we continue to offer new and innovative Highway 125 is an important arterial route around Sydney Harbour in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Are electric bikes the future of green transportation? Judique is recognized as "Baile nam Fonn" (lit. Although there is limited infrastructure during the winter, snowshoeing and skiing in the park can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience; valleys and plateaus become veritable winter wonderlands. Sunset lights up Cap Rouge in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. There are seven front country campgrounds and one backcountry campground to choose from, each unique in its own way. Nova Scotia Historical Society., p.42, Thomas B. Akins. The southern and the western edges of the plateau give way to broad valleys with soils resulting from glaciation and provide some of Cape Breton's best agricultural lands. Cape Breton Island's population has been in decline two decades with an increasing exodus in recent years due to economic conditions. Behind barrier beaches and dunes at Aspy Bay are salt marshes. In 2014, Parks Canada started a four-year project with the Unama'ki Institute of Natural Resources, among other partners, to begin regional boreal forest restorations within this park. Cape Breton assesses 'heartbreaking' damage after storm Visitation patterns initially shifted toward more local tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions. A staff session was also held, with feedback received through discussion and in writing. Mikmaq atukwatmititl aknutmaqnmual ewewmitij wsitunuew. At long last, the American buffalo has come home. As well, diversified accommodations have proven popular, complementing traditional camping. Constructed in the 1920s, the Cabot Trail is a world-renowned scenic highway that provides striking vistas of the coastline and the highlands. communities. It is made up of volcanic rock that formed near what is now called Africa. In, Finkelstein, Maxwell W.. "Cape Breton Highlands National Park. The 298 km Cabot Trail, a modern scenic highway, is one way to experience the park's beauty. All feedback on the draft plan has informed development of this final plan. Acadians who had been expelled from Nova Scotia and le Royale were permitted to settle in Cape Breton beginning in 1764,[13] and established communities in northwestern Cape Breton, near Chticamp, and southern Cape Breton, on and near Isle Madame. Front cover image credits [8][9] This park is listed as an Important Bird Area.[10]. It is a 2-hour drive to the park from the Canso Causeway, a 2-hour drive from Sydney, Nova Scotia, and a 5-hour drive from Halifax, Nova Scotia. As always, visitors are asked to exercise caution when having campfires, using stoves or barbecues, or smoking within the park. By the late 19th century, as a result of the faster shipping, expanding fishery and industrialization of the island, exchanges of people between the island of Newfoundland and Cape Breton increased, beginning a cultural exchange that continues to this day. Most of the entire population of Nova Scotias endangered Canada lynx lives here, as well as moose, hare, grouse, and marten. The fish health measure of the freshwater indicator for Cape Breton Highlands National Park shows a stable or improving trend from Fair and stable by the next state of the park assessment. It is located in Unamaki, a district of Mikmaki, the unceded and traditional territory of the Lnuk, now known as the Mikmaq. The Mikmaq have a greater presence on the land and a stronger role in management of Cape Breton Highlands National Park, including the undertaking of culturally significant harvesting activities. outfitters, guides, food service). Other revitalization activities include adult education, community cultural events and publishing.[46]. They reflect Canadas natural The following outlines a 15 to 20-year vision for Cape Breton Highlands National Park. This key strategy focuses on sharing responsibilities for ecological integrity and cultural resource conservation of Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Cape Breton Highlands National Park. These efforts resulted in the first powered flight in Canada when the AEA Silver Dart took off from the ice-covered waters of Bras d'Or Lake. From dehumidifiers to electrolyte water, heres what you need to know to protect yourself from deadly heat. People primarily visit the park for camping, hiking and driving the Cabot Trail. (1895) History of Halifax. While the Cape Breton Regional Municipality is in transition from an industrial to a service-based economy, the rest of Cape Breton Island outside the industrial area surrounding Sydney-Glace Bay has been more stable, with a mixture of fishing, forestry, small-scale agriculture, and tourism. Parks Canada acknowledges that the COVID-19 pandemic may have unforeseeable impacts on the Cape Breton Highlands National Park of Canada Management Plan. Reaching local school-aged children virtually and through in-park programming is a means of encouraging future park advocates. The plateau consists of numerous broad, gently rolling hills bisected with deep valleys and steep-walled river canyons. Inverness County in particular has a heavy concentration of musical activity, with regular performances in communities such as Mabou and Judique. What is Cape Breton Highlands National Park known for? The Mikmaq of Nova Scotia, stakeholders, partners and the Canadian public were involved in the preparation of the management plan, helping to shape the future direction of the national park. Products and programs that contain Mikmaw content and are delivered by the Mikmaq in their own voices will satisfy visitor expectations for such information and inform the public on the role of the Mikmaq of Nova Scotia in park management and stewardship. Striking reductions in visitation were initially seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, although visitation is expected to rebound quickly as travel restrictions are lifted. The turn of the 20th century saw Cape Breton Island at the forefront of scientific achievement with the now-famous activities launched by inventors Alexander Graham Bell and Guglielmo Marconi. bottom: A. Hill/Parks Canada, PDF: R64-105/84-2002E-PDF Parks Canada, Superintendent, Cape Breton Field Unit Cape Breton Island - Wikipedia Nova Scotia Historical Society., p.40, C. J. MacGillivray. Public motorized access (including both vehicles and motorized boat use) is not permitted. These groups of rocks consist of limestone, mudstone, anhydrite, gypsum, halite, siltstone, fluvial sandstone, shale, and conglomerate. Zone IV areas offer high-quality frontcountry recreational and learning opportunities with an emphasis on accessibility and safety. Cape Breton has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples and cultures for millennia. It should be noted that although several stakeholders voiced an interest in snowmobiling during consultation for this plan, recreational snowmobiling within the park is not permitted and will not be contemplated as part of a winter offer. The proposed long-distance trail and rustic accommodations and a year-round visitor offer could contribute to incremental habitat loss and fragmentation of forest habitat and alter wildlife habitat use patterns in these habitats. Wildlife species include moose, white-tailed deer, black bear, snowshoe hare, bobcat, lynx and, possibly, cougar. Regine Poirier / Shutterstock. [18] The beach in front of Freshwater Lake is a classic shingle beach, a barrier beach with boulders well rounded and polished from wave action. Cape Breton Highlands National Park is the second largest national park in Atlantic Canada and the largest in the Maritime provinces. Portuguese fishermen were the first 82, Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway, "Milestones:Reception of Transatlantic Radio Signals, 1901 - Engineering and Technology History Wiki", "Receiving Room of Marconi Wireless Telegraph Station, Table Head, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia", "Fortress of Louisbourg Visitation Numbers", "Cape Breton Island | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "The formation of Cape Breton Island - Cape Breton Highlands National Park", "The formation of the Cape Breton Plateau - Cape Breton Highlands National Park", Table from Statistics Canada Cape Breton & Richmond Counties, Woman wants Cape Breton flag designed by her daughter recognized Football, "Revocation of licences for the rebroadcasting stations CBIT Sydney and CBKST Saskatoon and licence amendment to remove analog transmitters for 23 English- and French-language television stations", "Great Scots: The past comes to life at Highland Village Museum", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]", "Joseph Cormier Scottish Violin Music From Cape Breton Island", Former colonies and territories in Canada, Areas disputed by Canada and the United States, Proposed provinces and territories of Canada, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Breton_Island&oldid=1161652344, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Articles containing Mi'kmaq-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from August 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. the Sydney Coal Field in the southeastern part of the island along the Atlantic Ocean drove the Industrial Cape Breton economy throughout the 19th and 20th centuriesuntil after World War II, its industries were the largest private employers in Canada. The management plan will result in many positive impacts on the natural environment, maintaining and improving landscape connectivity in the region within the context of climate change. Whale-watching cruises are operated by vendors from Baddeck to Chticamp. This is the location of the 364 Ma Late Devonian granite of the Pleasant Bay Pluton. Moose management can increase vegetation growth promoting healthy, diverse forested landscapes, which offer the potential for increased carbon sequestration. Unamakik Espaqmikek Kmitkinuey Ankotasik Maqamikew etek Unamakik, pkesikn Mikmaki aqq nekaw kepmitetmitij aqq ketlewitetmitij Mikmaq wikultijik Nopa Skosia. Freshwater Lake and Ingonish Beach are both supervised with a lifeguard during the summer months. Living History The human history of northern Cape Breton reaches back 10,000 years. The island's residents can be grouped into five main cultures: Scottish, Mi'kmaq, Acadian, Irish, English, with respective languages Scottish Gaelic, Mi'kmaq, French, and English. Views: Cape Breton National Park: Skyline Trail by Google Maps. You can be as busy or as laid-back as you please. Around the seaward edge of the park are 300 m cliffs, sheltered coves and rocky beaches, all under constant attack from the Atlantic Ocean. Targets have been prioritized with specific dates where feasible. Projected changes in temperature and precipitation patterns and resultant shifts in habitats may create conditions more favourable for non-native and invasive species. It won't be its last. Finkelstein, M. (2015). From Sydney, take Rte. Some people prefer to hike in the fall as there are no flies and fall foliage is spectacular. A number of restorative actions were piloted related to boreal forest recovery, including replanting, moose reductions, exclosures, population reduction in a 20-kilometre square area of North Mountain, and ecosystem monitoring. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. learn about history, culture and the environment. Detected by studying rapidly spinning dead stars, these giant ripples of spacetime likely came from merging supermassive black holesand they may reveal clues about the nature of the universe. The number of participants in youth and Elder camps held in the park increases by 30 percent over the next ten years from the 2019 baseline. Driving time is two hours. Cape Breton Highlands National Park | Adventures.com Reptiles include garter snake, red belly snake, ring-necked snake, smooth green snake, wood turtle and leatherback sea turtle. The strategy outlines intentions for exploring non-peak season experiences, balancing sustainable visitation and meeting the expectations and abilities of park users. There are five Zone I areas within Cape Breton Highlands National Park (see Map 3): Contains the best example in the Maritime Acadian Highlands Natural Region, and possibly in the Maritime provinces, of a spectacular cliff and very large talus slope of granitic rock. You could easily spend several days along the route, enjoying slow travel at its finest. Fundy National Park - Wikipedia Its also when the Celtic Colours International Festival takes place, which is a bonus. Initiatives to develop a baseline understanding of Atlantic salmon populations in Chticamp River, in collaboration with the Unamaki Institute of Natural Resources and regional partners, is anticipated to contribute to the parks ability to develop targeted strategies to continue to support the recovery of salmon populations. Most worthy of note are the old-growth standsmore than 350 years oldas well as some pure sugar-maple stands found only in the northern part of this species range.

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